Avtomobil' : Ežemesâčnyj naučno-tehničeskij žurnal : organ Ministerstva Avtomobil'nogo Transporta RSFSR, 1949.12 nr 12

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■' '

CToameä B3 aeTbipex paaaejioB, a seaeTca nJiaaoBo-BKOHOMHaecKHM OTaeaoM napaa.

X o3pacaeTBbie KapTonaa 3aBoaaTca eJKeroaao aa KaatÄbiä aBToöyc, a b bhx BBHcbiBaioTCH MecaBHHe BToroBbie aaaHbie c aepBHHHbix ÄOKyMeHTOB aaa KaproaeK yaeTa.

HopanoK Beaeaan x o 3pacaeTBoa aapToa- KB caeayromaa.

H a aaaeBoa cropoae ee (cm. Taßn. 1) rp a ^ b i 2, 3 a 4 3aaoaaaiOT HToroBMMH aaiaabiMH c KapToaRH npeabiaymero roaa.

B rp a ^ e 2 oTMeaaioT iKOjiaaecTBo apo- H3Beaeaabix KanHTaabBbix peMOBTOB ot aaaaaa SKcaaoaTanaH aBToćyca, b rpa- (J)e 3 — aaTbi peMOHTOB a cMeHbi oraeab-

■Hbix arperaroB, a b rpaijie 4 —Koaaae- CTBO KHaoMeTpoB npoöera aBTofiyca aa

1 HHBapa yaeTHoro roaa.

PacnpeaeaeHHe npôôera aBTOÔyca no npHKpenaeHabiM k HeMy m o^epaM yKasbi- BaexcH aa ofiopotHoa cropoHe KapToam (cm. x a

6

a. 2). Bee rpa^ibi btoto pa3aeaa 3aaoaHHK)T esaeMecaaHo no aaaabiM aa- aeBbix KapToaeK yaeTa pacxoaa 6ea3HHa.

iHepEyio CTpoaKy sanoaHsnoT htotobumh aaHHbiMH ot nocaeaaero KanaTaabHoro peMoHTa c Kap-roaKH npeabiayurero roaft.

X(aHHbie o apoöere, caeaaHHOM aa otom aBToßyce He npaKpenaeHHbiMH moijiepa- MH, cioaa ae 3aHocaT.

YaeT npOB3BOlHHMbIX peMOHTOB B6ÄYT no (Jx>pMe, npeacTaBaeHHOH B Ta6a. 3.

Ctpobkh 13, 14, 18 a ocraabHbie noacHe- Haft ae TpeöyHDT. CTpoaKy 14 «B aa pe- MOHTa no naaHy» OTMeaaiOT onpeaeaeH- HMM, npHCBoeHHbiM nan K a *a a ro peMoHTa UBeTOM. B CTpoaKe apocTaBaaioT aopMy npoöera, no cae KOToporo aBToöyc aoa- HceH -öbiTb nocTaBaea b otot bhä peMOHTa.

CTpoaKy 15 «B aa peMOHxa (JiaKTHaecKH»

TaKHce OTMeaaiOT onpeaeaeaaHM aBeroM, cooTBeTCTByiomHM «JiaKTHaecKH BbinoaaeH- aoMy peMOHTy, a b aea me apocTaBaaioT ijjaKTHaecKHH npoöer nocae aO'CaeaHero OHHOHMeHHoro peMoHTa, onpeaeaaeMbifl H3 aaaHbix iiJiopMyaapa aBTOMoÖaaa.

B CTpoaKe 16 yKa3biBaiOT (liaKTHaecKaä npoöer aBToöyca b aaaaoM Mecane no­

cae inocaeaHero peMoaxa.

f la a sanoaaeHHH cxpoaeK 12 a 16 ac- noab3yiOT aaHHbie «JlaneBoa KapToana no yaeTy Tonaana». Bce ocTaabHbie C T p o a K H

aanoaaaiOT aa ocaosaHaa 3ktob Ha pe- MOHTbi .aiBToöycoB, arperaxoB a Maxepa- aabHbix TpeôoBaHHa.

TaKHM oôpasoM, flaHHbie btoh KaproHKH laocTaxoaao noaHo xapaKTepa3yiOT Bce npOH3BonHMbie peMOHTbi a BbinoaHCHae HopM MeaipeMOHTHoro npoöera.

B caeayiom ax p a 3je a a x (JiopMbi cacTe- MaTH3HpyroTCH ocHOBHbie sKcnaoaTaaaoH- Hbie a SKOHOMaaecKae aoKasarean.

B pasaeae «SKcnaoaTanaoHHbie a sko- HOMaaecKHe aoKasaxena» (cm. Tafia. 4 ) b crpoaiKy 2 3aaocaT KoaaaecTBO KaaeHaap- Hbix aaea c MOMeaTa BbiaycKa aBToöyca aa aaHaio nocae KanaTaabHoro peMOHTa (aanpaMep, aBTofiyc noayaeH H3 Kana- TaabHoro peMoHTa 10/1, caeaoBaxeabHo, KoaaaecrBO KaaeHaapHbix aHea b aaBape 2 Abtom oôhjil, !2

T a

6

ji h u a 3

Ns

n /n HaHM eHOBanne

P

cmoht

äBToöycoB

M eca uw HHBapb (JieBpajib MapT

12

13

14

15 16

17

18

19

20 21 22

23 24 25

26

27 28

KoAunecmeo n p o tid e n n u x KUAOMempoe 3a TeKym uft Mecsm . . ; ...

HapacTaiomHH ot K a n m a jib H o ro pe- M O H T a ...

Bud peMonma u MeoKpeMOumnuu npoöez

r io n J i a H y ...

«PaKTHTCCKH...

Ko jiktcctbo npoHÄeHHbix KHjiOMerpOB n o c jie peMOHTa...

UaTa nocTaHCBKH b peMOHT ...

TlaTa BbinycKa h3 p e M O H ia ...

Kojihtcctbo flHeft npocToa b peMOHie M e c ió peMOHTa...

Jlambi CMGHbi dzpezamoe Æ B H ra T e a a ...

KopoÔKH nepeaaM ...

P y jie B o ro ynpaßjieHHn ...

íle p e ^ H e ro M o d a ...

3a nH ero M o d a ...

P e a y K T o p a ... .... • • nocmauoBKa Ky3oea

Hoboto ...

C r a p o r o ...

H T. A.

Öyaer 21), a ¿yra hobhx aBTOMoÖnjieä KaweHÄapHbie ähh ennraioTCH co hhh <b h- XOAA aBTOMOÖHJIH Ha JI'HHHIO. CTponKy 3 3aHOJIHHIOT Ha OC'HOBaHHH flaHHMX CTP'OH-

K.H 14 Taöji. 3 c yie roM cymecTByiomHx HOpM npOCTOH a'BTOMOÖHJIH B RHHX HO BH- AaM peMOHTOB H OCMOTpOB.

B CTpOHK© 10 OTMeaaiOT KOJIH'teCTBO T

a 6 a

hh

a 4 3Kca.ioaTai^H0HHi.ie i i aKOHOMiinecHHe noKaaaTejin aBToöyca

Ns n/n

HanMenoBaHHe

C Haqajia sK cnjioa-

TaUHH

M ecnnbi

HHBapb 4>eBpajib MapT H T. A.

1 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

34 15 16 17 18

19 20 21 22 23 24

NsNs JIH H H H ...

KojiHnecTBO KajieHnapHbix ÄHeä U,eAodHesHb:e n p o c m o u n o n jia H y ...

B nJiaHOBbix p e M o riT a x ...

B c jiy n a Ä H b ix ... ....

Be3 öpHraÄ ...

Be3 p e 3 H H b i...

npoHHe ...

H t o r o . . . . PaöoHHe aHH Ha jihhhh no njiaH y . PaöoHHe r u h Ha h hhhh 4)aKTHHecKH n a c b i paöoTbi n o pacnncaHHio . . . Hacbi paöoTbi (JjaKTHnecKH...

ilo m e p u juiHeÜHOzo e p e M enu HO TeXHHHeCKHM npHHHHaM . . . . n o BHHe ö p n ra n ...

H3-3a nOpHH p e 3 H H b I ...

npoHHe ...

B c e ro ...

ß u n o A H e n u e tiA a n a

nepeßeseao nacca>KHpoB

KoannecTBO naccaiKHpo-KHJiOMeTpoB no nnaHy ...

KoJiHnecTBö naccaiKHpo-KHJiOMeTpOB

«JiaKTHHeCKH... ...

B bipyqna no n j i a H y ...

» (JiaKTHneCKaa...

ÄHefi, Kotopbie aBToßyc n a ú n e n o t p a ß o TaTb Ha jih h h h n o njiaH y, 3a BbiaeTOM ko- JiHHecTBa aeen, yKa3aHHoro a CTpoHKe 3 SToro pasaeaa. Ctpohkh c 11 n o 24 3a-

■IUWIHHKJT HTOTOBblMH HaHHbIMH MeCHHHOH

«KaproHKH n o yneTy aKconoaTauHn aBTo­

öyca».

T p a ijjy «C Hanajia sKcnjioaTanHH» no BC6M noKa3aTejiHM a ro r o pa3aejia 3a n oji- HHiOT HToroBbiMiH HaHHbiMH o r nocjieaH ero KanHTanbHoro peMOHTa c KapTOHKH npe- A b ia ym e ro ro a a .

CTpOHKH 26 H 28 3anOHHHK3T aaHHHMH

«KeMeCHHHblX B0HOM-OCTeH, COCTaBJIHeMblX 6yxrajiTep«eH oapKa, b KOTopbix yKa3bi- BaiOTCH cpaKTHHecifiie 3aipaTbi Ha Tex- OCMOTpbl, TenyiHHH 1H CpeÄHHH peMOHTbl no KawaoM y aBTOÖycy.

rijiaHOBbie noKa3a>TenH b crpoHKax 25 u 27 btiHCbiBa 10TCH nJiaHOBMM ora e jio M .

n jia a o B b ie s á rp a T U Ha TeKymHö pe- MOHT onpemejiHioTCH KaK npo«3BeaeHHe 4>aKT,HqecK«'o n p o öe ra 3a Mecnu n a n jia - HOByio cTOHMocTb o a H o ro KHjioMeTpa no TCKymeMy peMOHry, a 3anpaTH Ha Tex- ocMOTp Ns 2 — Ka« npoH3B©aeHHe kojih- necTBa TexocM orpos n o HopMaraßaM Ha nJiaHoByio CTOHMocTb oæhoto rexocMOTpa.

rijiaHOBbie aaTpaTbi Ha cpezuiHö peMOHT paCCHHTbl'BaiOT H npOCTaBJIHIOT B CTPOH - Ke 25 jm iH b Ha np o öe r, bbin ojihohhhh CBepX yCTaHOBJieH'HOH HopMbl MejKpeMOHT- hoto npoöera. ü p H stom njiaHOB'an ctoh- MocTb cpesHero peMOHTa aejiHTCH n a Hop- My npoöera h y M H o *a e rc a Ha np o öe r, BbinOJIHeHHblH CBepX yCTaiHO'BJieHHOH no p - Mbi. Taxoft paener npoH3B0flHT b nepHoa n p o ö e ra ot 40 n o 80 t m c. k m. Ecjih, Ha- iipMMep, « o cpeii'Hero peMOHTa HopMa MeJKpeMOHTHoro n p o ö e ra ycTaHOBjieHa 40 ru e . k m, npn CTOHMocTH cpeflH ero pe- MOHTia

6

Tbic. pyö ., a (})aKTHHecKHH n p o ­ öer aBTOöyca paiBe« 48 t h c. k m, to pac- HeT HPOH3BOÄHTCH CJie^yiOHÍHM oöpa30M:

6000 v ,

40 000 ^ 8000 = 1200 p y ö .

P a c n e r nnaHOBon ctohmocth 2 -ro cpea- Hero peMOHTa opon3boíthtch thikhm jkb nopa^KOM, ho TOjibKo nocne npoöera 120 Tbie. KM iHO 160 Tbic. KM H T. R.

Sko ho m hh, nojiyqaeMan 3a cner nepe- BbinojiHeHHH HopMbi MeiKpeMOHTHoro npo­

öera ao KanHTajibHoro peMOHTa, onpeae- JineTCH no Takoh * e MeTOÄHKe.

P a c x o flb i aa TexHHqecKoe oöcnyiKHBa- HHe H peMOHTbl, He no«aa'iOHi;HecH npuMo- My y n e iy no KajK^oM y .aoToöycy (nospe- MeHHo-npeMHajibHaH aapinjiaTa, BbinnanH- BaeMaa paöon-HM noAOoÖHbix uexoB, 3a- Tpaxbi Ha BcnoM orarejibHbie M arepnanb!, KepocKH h T. n . ) , pacnpenejiHioTeH npo- nOpHHOHajIbHO KOJIHHeCTBy 3ai»BOH'HbIX pe­

MOHTOB, BbinojiHHeMbix n o KaxcaoMy aB- Toöycy.

B pe3yjibTaTe ,npoH3BeneHHbtx pacaeTOB (JWKTKHeOKHe 3aT.paTbI Cpa’BBHBailOT c 3a- TparaMH no naaiHy no KafiKÄOMy oTaeab- HOMy aBToöycy n no Kaaraoft aBTOKo- aoHHe.

yneT aarpaT Ha e*eaHeBHbiH y x o a h

TexHHHecKHH ocMOTp Ns 1 BeÄeT öyxraa- TepHH no Kaxíaoñ MapKe äBToöycoB o t- aeJibHo, u 3TH 3aTpaTbi pacnpeaeJimoToa n o aBToöycaM nponopnnoH ajibH o MarnnHo- ÄHHM paöoTH.

B paaaene « P a cxo a TonjiHBa» (Taöji. 4) see rpai(})bi 3ancwHHi0T no aaHHbiM an u e- boö KaproHKH aBToöyca no y n e ry Ton- jiHBa.

6 *

UpoflOJUKenne Taóa. 4

i i

/

ii

HaHMeHOBaHne

Mecnubi aKcmioa-

TaUHH aHBapb 4>eBpajib MapT

3ampam bi na peMOHtn Cpednuu peMOHtn

25 n o naaHy ...

26 <i>aKTHHeCKH...

lip o w e peMonmbi

27 n o naaHy ...

28 <t>aKTHHeCKH...

29 KoannecTBO aBapnft

h

inaaoó . . .

Pacxod motiAuea

1 n o HopMe 3a M e c H ii...

2 <J>aKTHHeCKH 3a MeCHU...

3 n o HOpMe c Hanaaa r o a a ...

4 i>aKTHnecKH c Hanaaa roaa . . . .

5

UeHa l a ...

6 CTOHMOCTb no naaHy ...

7 CTOHMOdb (JjaKTunecKaa ...

P acxod pe3UHU

B u j a n o p e 3

hh

u

1

AzlT3 B b ia a H H ... ^.

2 KoannecTBO n o K p b im e K ...

3 HopMa npoóera Ha oaHy noKpbiuiKy 4 HopMa Ha

bck)

BbiaaHayio pe3Hny . . 5 <t>aKTnqecKHft npoóer aBToóyca . .

6 » » Bceft pe3HHbi

Cnamo noapumeK c aetnoSyca

7 T l a i a ... ...

8 KoannecTBO...

9 Heaonpoóer npOTHB HopMbi . . . .

OcmaAOcb noKpuuieK na aemo6yce

10 Tiara . ...

11 Heaonpoóer npoTHB

hopmh

. . . . 12 nepenpoóer Bceft pe3HHbi...

13 Heaonpoóer , , ...

rpacjajbi pa

3

.ae.na «Pacxoa pe3H'HH» sa- nOUIHHIOT no JiaHHblM JIHUeBOH KapTonKH aBToóyca no yneTy pe3HHbi.

PacneT npeMHft ino^epaM 3a nepeobi- HoaHeHHe ycTaHOBJieHHoS HopMbi npoóera UI.HH b 1-M aiBTofiycHOM napKe npoH3Bo-

^htch cjieayiomHM oópaaoM.

ripn

Bbiaane Kancaoft 1110'KpbiniKH co CKJiaaa oóHaaTeab- ho ycTaHaBJiHBaKxr uopMy ee npoóera o 3aBHCHMOCTH OT UpOHeUTa rOflHOCTH. Hop- My 3aHocHT b «KapTOBKy yneTa jhh>h».

IIlHHbl, CHHTbie AJM CflanH B yTHJIb iHJTH juih ByjiKaH'H3anHH, b pacneT He npnHH- MialOTCH.

E

cjlh inHHbi cHHTbi BcaeacTBHe aaBOin,- CKoro ae ^e K ia (n o w ie *a T penuiaMaoiHH),

nopMa npoóera m yMeHbmaeTca cooTBeT- CTBeHHo npoueHTy roflHocTH. O pn nocra- HOBKe aBTOÓyca b KatiHTajibHbiH peMOHT npHH.HMaeTCH b pacneT <J)aKTHHecKHft ¡npo­

óer, a e eaynae nepenpoóera ycTaMaBjra- BaeTCH npcmeHT roaHocTH o ih h. i>aKTHne- ckhh ¡npoóer hihh onpeaejiHeTCH yMHOHte- HHeM npoóera aBToóyca 3a b io t nepHoa Ha KOJLHHeCTBO nOKpblHieK, HMeiOHIHX'CH Ha aBToóyoe.

CHcTeManH3HpoBaHHbie

b

«Xo

3

pacHeTHoft

KapTOHKe» flaHHHe nO3BOJIHI0T COCTaiBHTb OTH6T O paÓOTe KaJKAOH X03paCHeTHOH ópHira«bi uioiJiepoB -ctothchhhhkob . Ujih onpeaeaeHHH pesyjibTaTOB xo3pacqeTHoft aeHTejibHocTH $aKTHHeoKHe noKaaaTeaa

paÓotbi aBToóyca conociaBM ioT c naa- HOM. Iljia H COCT3 BJl H eTCH Ha OCHOBaiHWK (J>aKTH!H€CKHX KajneHflaip(HHix aHieft npeóu- saHHH aBTOÓycoB b xo3HftcTBe c MOMenra Bwxoaa »a jihhhio nocjie KanHTajibHoro peMOHTa hjim c MOMeHra nojiyneHHH ho-

boto aBToóyca c aaBoaa 3a KaKOH-jmóo nepHoa, a Taicnce a o nocraHOBKH a ro ro aBToóyca bhobb b KanHTajibHbift peMOHT.

PacHeT (naaHOBhK noKa3aTejieft npoH3- BonHTca caeoiyióinHM MemaoM.

Ann

onpeaeaeHHH ochobhoto noKasare- JIH —■ K03 (JłHiHHe H T a H0nOab3OB3HHH aBTO- óyca — aeo6xoaHMo ycTaflOBHTb cpeanecy- TOHHbiH upoóer aaHHoro aBToóyca. ZI,jih stopo HyjKHo paccHHraTb cpeaHioio npoaoa- JKHTeabHocTb paóonero aHH nyTeM aeae- HHH ((JiaKTlHHeCBHK MaiHHHO-HaCOB ipaóoTbi no pacnHcaHHio Ha ManiHHo-aHH (JjaKrane- OKoft paóoTbi. 3areM nyreM aeaeHHH 0 6- m ero npoóera aBToóyca Ha (jiaKTHHecKH OTpaóoTaHHbie MaiHHHo-nacbi caeayeT onpeaeaHTb aKcnaoaTauHOHHyio cnopocTb.

ym oJK an 9KcnaoaTa<u,HoHHyio cnopocTb Ha cpeaHioio npoaoaJKHTeabHOCTb paóone- ro aHH, noaynHM cyrcwHbiH npoóer <abto- óyca. ycraHOBaeHHbift MejKpeMOHTHbifi npoóer aBToóyca

ao

KainHTaaMoro

pe-

MoHTa Haao pasaeJiMTb Ha cyToaHuft n p o­

óer a onpeaeaHTb KoannecTBo paóoaHx aHeft 3a lUHKa, k kotophm npnóaBHTb ko- jiHaecTBO aHeft npocroH b naaHOBbix

pe-

MOHTax no ycTaiHoBaeaHMM HopMaM, « y.CTaHOBHTb UHKHOBblfi KO0(}).HHHeHT HC- noab30BaHHH BBTOÓyca. Tlo noayaeHHOMy K034>HUHeHTy onpeaeaneTCH KoaHaecTBO Mara,HHo-aHeft paóoTbi no naaHy ot cJraiK- THaecKoro KoannecTBa KaaeHaapHbix aneft- yMHOHiaa KoaiHaecTBo MauiHHO-aHefi pa- óoth Ha cpeaHiOK) npoaoaJKHTeabHocTb paóoaero aHH, ycraHaBaHBaeM MamHHO- aacbi paóoTbi, ai yMHo*aH cyTOHHbift npo­

óer Ha MaimHHo-a»H paóoTbi, noayaaeM oómHft naaHOBbift ¡npoóer.

A n n onpeaeneHHH naaHOBoft Bbipymcn HaxoaHM cpeaHKHO nonacoByio BbipyaKy n o cyroaHbiM saaaHHHM nyTeM aeaeHHH naaHOBoft BbipynKH (noTopan BnncaHa b (JjopiMyaHp) Ha nacbi paóorbi no pacnH- canaio 3a stot >Ke nepnoa. 3areM, yMH'0- Hcan noayneHHyio BbipynKy 3a nac paóo- Tbi Ha MamHHo-nacbi no naaHy, onpea«- aaeM HCKOMyio cyMMy.

¡KoaHnecTBO naccajKHpoB no naaHy onpeaeaHeTCH nyTeM aeaeHHH Bbipymcn Ha naaHOByio cpeaHioio ctohmoctb npoe3- aa oaHoro naecaHiKpa toh aHHHH, « a ko- ro p o ft paóoaaa aBTOÓyc.

H 3ao>KeHHaH M eroanKa y n e ia no a - hoctłk) oTpaJKaeT ipaóoTy xo3pacneTHbix ó p n ra a m otfiepoB-ctothchhhhkob h iko m- naeKOHbix ó p n ra a oTannH oro KanecTBa.

K CBEAEHMIO ABTOPOB

PeddKąun n p o c u rn asmopoe tip u c u n a m b c m a m b u , H a n e H a m a n n u e n a MamuuKe n a o d u o u cmopone A u c m a nepe3 dea u H m e p a a A a u a u ucho n a n u c a n n u e o m p y n u HepHUAdMU.

HepmeoKU u a u 3c k u3U dO AM Hbi 6 u m b e u n o A H e k u nemKO, c coÓ AtodeHueM M a c iu m a 6 a u CHa6xceHU n o O nu ca M U

n a omdeAbHOM Aucm e. ,

r i p u n0A b30B 0H uu u u m a m a M U n e o 6 x o d u M O y K a 3 b ie a m b ucmoHHUK (a e m o p , H a 3 e a nu e k h u z u, cm am b u , zoó i m a m a ) . C m a m b u n p u H U M a io m ca moAbKO n o d n u c a m u e aem opO M , c y K a 3 a n u c M U M e nu u o m n e cm e a noAH oem bto, a m aK xce nodpoÓ HO zo a d p eca .

2 *

7

C K b f t e m p ^ A iiiu v

ABTQMQBMAEft M MEXAHM3MDB

M3IEH EH H fl B KOHCTPyKIIHH ABTOMOEHJM M-20 „BOBERA“

HuMenepu H. K Y H flE B u 3. >7KYB

3a nocJieaMHñ r o a b OTaeJibHbie y3Jibi

a

btomo

6

hjih

M-20 «ílofieaa» BHeceHo

ifxvib-

inoe KOJiH'qecrBo KBMeHeHMH, yjiyniHaiO'mHX HHHaMHKy

h

BKOHOMHKy aBTOMOÓHjiH, nc-

Bbiinaiom Hx e ro KOM(j)opra6eabHocTb h H3-

¡HOCOCTOHKOCTb.

B HacToameñ eiaTbe orracaHbi m nbKo HaHÓOJiee Cepbe¡3HbI¡e KOHCTpyKTHBHbie H3-

MeHeHHH

h

iCOOTBeTCTByioinjHe BM perynH-

POBKH.

C n c i e M a n h x a hh 9 . Ho bbih xap- fiiopaTop, ycTaHOBJieHHbiH Ha aBTO M o& jie, K -22A HMeeT ¡flBoflHoe pacnbuiHBaHHe 6 eH- 3HHa b cHCTeMe xo a o cT o ro x o a a , hto aocTHrHyTo nocTaHOBKoñ HByx BoanyinHbix KBKJiiepoB 3 « 3MyjibOHOHHoro HCHKJiepa 4 (pHC. 1). FlHTaHIie CHCT6MbI x o a o c ro ro xo a a npofTCxoiHHT Hepe3 KOMneHcaunoHHbiH xcHKjrep 14, ¿u ih qero CoKOBoe OTBepcTHe a ÍJ io x e » a iu ie p o B npocBepjieHo « o ho jio-

cth KOMneHcapHOHHoro JKHKnepa b o w ih- HHe ot Kap6ropaTopa K-22, rae oho npo- CBepjieHo ao xaHaaa raaBaoro HtHKJiepa.

9to OTBepcTHe cayiKHT HíHKjiepoM skoho- Mafeepa KapóiopaTOpa K-22A.

IlponycKHaa cnoeofiHocTb xímuiepoB ho- Boro KapfíiopaTopai (b cm¡3/mbh. boh h) ¡npn hanope 1 m h TeMnepaiype 20° caeayio- LUan: raaBHHH scHKJieip 2 0 0 + 4 , KOMneH- caaHOHHuñ acHKaep 2 2 0+ 5, HMKaep xo- aoeToro xoaa 5 2 + 3 . JJ,uaM¡erp OTBepCTHH

*HKaepa 3KOHOMañ3epa 1,5 mm.

UHíJjpbi na MeTaaairaecKOH Capne, npn- aaBaeMoñ KajKaoMy Kapóroparopy, yxa- susaKíT KaaHfipoBKy a cji¡eayK>m¡eH nocjíc- aoBaTeabHOCTH: raaoHbiñ HCHKaep, kom- neHcauHOHHbiH jKHKJiep, KHimiep xojiocto- ro xoaa h HOMep cepaa xapfiiopaTopa.

ypoBeHb 6eH3HHai b aonaaBKOBoñ «a- Mepe aoaaceH ¡CbiTb ¡Ha 17— 19 «m HMHce

naoiCKOCTH paaneMa. npH npo¡B¡epKe ypos- Hfl n¡poH3BoaaT noaxanay 6eH3HHa pyrabiM npHBoaoM 6e¡H3HHoBoro ¡aacoca.

PeryaHpOBKy yipOBHH <5eH3HHa b nap- Sioparope Heo6xoaHMo npoH3BoanTb noa- raóaHHeiM H3bm¡Ka; a Ha pbwaJKKe, k koto- poMy inpHnaHH nonjiaaoK (p»c. 2).

Phc. 2. P e ryjin p o B K a nojioiKeHHn no- iuiaBKa KapóropaTopa.

noayaeHHH yKaaaHHoro Bbime yp-obhh Ha- ao, hto6u 'BepxHaH Toaxa nonaaBKa o t- CTOHaa ot ¡naocKocM ¡pasaeMa Kapfiropa- Topa Ha 47 ,0+ 0,5 m m.

P erynH poB oraaH « j i a ¡rjiaBHoro HíHiore- pa KapOiopaTopa otbepTbiBaercH n a 1 % — 2 0 6opOTa.

rio a o rp e B paSoaeH CMecH ¡caeayeT p e ry - aapoBaTb ¡BpyHHyio inocpeacTBOM aacaoHKH Ha rasonpoB oae (pac. 3 ) . flo B o p o r p u j a ­ ra Ha ceóa oSecneHHBaex Majibiñ noaorpeB pafioHeñ OMecn, a ot ce6a — Coabuioñ.

M a a b iñ noaorpeB cmoch peKoMeHayercH ycTaHaBaHBaTb ¡b JKapxyio ¡noroay, a Tax- hcb o p n aaabHHx m oesanax no mocee b ycaosHHX yMepeHHoñ TeM¡nepaTypu.

B

ocTanbHbix c a y a a ^x 3acaoHKy Haao eraBHTb b HoaoiKeHHe Coabm oro n o a o -

rpeBa.

C h c t e ¡m a b bi n y c k a r a 3 o b. Ho-

¡BbiH a¡ByxTpy6HbiH rayuiHTeab oBaabHoñ (JiopMbi, pacnojiosceHHbiñ b ropaneñ 30He BMnycKBbix rasos (B6aH3H asH rarejifl), BHanHTeabHO yMeHbmHa myM BbtnyioKa.

n p a 9T0M yiMeHbmHaacb Koppo3HH raym a- Teaa h yBeaHHHaCH cpox ero cayacCbi.

C u e n j i e H H e , KHHeMaTHnecKaH cxeMa npHBoaa BbiKjiioaeHHH cuenaeHHa (pac. 4) P

hc

.

1. CxeMa

KapóiopaTOpa

K -22 A :

1 — B03^yuiHaH 3ac^OHKa; 2 — KJianaH E03ayuiH0H 3acjiorKH; 3 — B03AyuiHbie )KHK;iepbi xOviocToro xo^a;

4 — sMy.ibCHOHFbiH >KHK.itp xo^octoto xoaa; 5 — _nH(J)y30p nepeMeFHoro cchcfhh; 6 — npyyKHHFasi njia- CTH-a flHc[)y3opa; 7 — 6eF3H'OBbiA XvHk.tcp xo.iocToro xoaa; 8 •— OTBepcme a,!« BaKyyMpvry^flTopa pac- np.a^JiHT. h 3a>KHrai Hsi; 9 — npope3b bchctcmc xoaocToro xoaa; 10 — pery.iHpOBOH* biñ bhftxoiocto- ro xoaa; 11 — apoceeabuaíi 3ac o¡Ka; 12— noncpenHbiñ nanaji ÓJiona >KHK;iepoB (JKHKacp 3KOi'OMañ3e- pa); 13 — raaBHbiA JKHKitp; 14 — KOMneFcauHOHHbiñ »HKarp; 15— pcryjiHpoBOHFasi Hr^a r^aBioro

>KHK.icpa; 16 — 6..ok jkhk.icpob; 17— KJianaH 3kof0Mañ3tpa; 18 — nopiueHb ycKopHTeabForo Hacoca;

19 — uiTOK npüBoaa ycKOpHTeabi oro nacoca; 20— oópaTHb'H naanap; 21 — sanopran Hraa; 22— nonaa- bok; 23 — HarbeTaTe^ibHbiñ K.ianaH ycKopHTeabHoro i acoca; 24— 6aok pacnbiJiHTeJieñ; 25— pacribiameab

ycKopHTe^bi oro Hacoca; 26 — TpyOna 6a^aFCHpoBKH nonaaBKOBoñ KaMepu.

8

HíMeHCHa. Hobhö n p u ß o a c iie n jie H H fi p a c - noJio>K«H « a Ä B yx m a p o B b ix o n o p a x m«k- a y Ä B H ra re jie M u jioHJKepoHOM paM bi, hto HCKjnoK ae T BnH aH ne n e peK oco B a s H ra T e jia Ha paóoTy cue naeH H a , o co fieH H o n p n abh- JKCHHH 3a«HHM XOHOM.

rTpyÄHHM racHTejia KOjiefiaHHñ a»CKa cuenae«HH noÄBepraroTCs apoCecTpyitooH oßpaöoTKe, noBbimaioineH hx ctohkoctl b tph pa3a.

3

a a hhñ m o c t. Ile p e a a rcw H o e otho- uieHiHe rjiaBH oñ nepeaaan 3aaHero M o c ia

B a a ro a a p a yBeam eHHio am aM H aecK oro

$aKTopa afiTOMoßnab M -2 0 « Ilo C e a a» e ra n ayarne npeoaojreBaTb noa-beMbi m p a s M - BaTb BblCOKyiO CpeaHIOIO CKOpOCTb aBH-

>KeHiHH, o H&M cBHaeTeabCTByroT pe3yjib- TaTbl aBTOMOÖHJIbHblX rOHOK (CM. CTaTbK) f l . BeaHKaHOBa b N° 11 jK y p H a jia ).

R n p noBbimeHH'H h3’Hocoy cto ñnhbocth h ynpoùieHiHH peMOHTa nqa mecrepHH no- jiyoceñ nocTaBjieHH onopHbie 6poH3oBbie mañ6bi 4 (pac. 5) tojiihhhoh 1,7 m m.

Bokoboh 3 a 3o p b 3 a u e n a e H H H m e c re p e H r a a B H o ñ n e p e a a r a b B K c n a o a ia n a H He p e r y jiH p y e T C fl, tbk K a K H a p y n ie H H e n p a - BiHabHOCTH 3 a n e n a e H H H B H 3 b ra a e T hojiomkh 3y 6 beB H hx y c K o p e H H b iñ H 3H o c . l i p a pe- MOHT6 o 6 e m eCTepHM 3a M e H 3 K)TCH OHHO- BpeMeHHO. BoKOBOÖ 3a 3 0 P M e H ÍH y HHMH B 3t o m c j iy a a e p e r y jin p y e T C H n o c p c a c T B O M H-eTbipex KapTOHHbix npoKjiajiOK 5 a 6 TQJIIHHHOH 0,15 'MM (iIO UiBC IH TyKH C K35K- Phc. 3. Cxewa rio ao rp eB a BnycKHoft tp y ó w aBHraTeaa.

f l a n n o B b im e H « « H a a « K H o c rH

caenaeHaa

yB ean aeH a »ecTKOCTb H a xfflM H b ix npyjK H H ,

öaaroaapH qeMy ycTpameHa npoöyKcoBKa

CHenaeHHH

«a

m a u x o ö o p o T a x ÄBH.ra-

Teaa.

yBiearaaeHo c 1 : 4,7 a o 1 : 5,125 {Beacßiaa raecTepHH HMeeT 41 3 y 6 BMecTo 47, ae- aym aa — 8 syôbeB bmccto 10).

yoea.HaeHHe n e p e a a ro H H o ro ¡othohichhh Bbi3Baao pacaeTHbie «3MeHeHHH HHHaMHK«

(cm. Ta6a.).

HaHMeHOBaHHe napa- MeTpa

O a p o e nepeaa- TOHHoe OTHomeHHe

( 1 :4 ,7 )

Hoßoe nepeaaToa- Hoe OTHomeHHe

(1 :5 ,1 2 5 )

PbMeHeHHe

MaKCHMajibHaa cko-

«

yMeHbiueHHe Ha pocTb, KM/aac . . . .

ÄHHaMHHeCKHH $aKTop

119 113,5 4 ,6 %

yBeanaeHHe Ha

na npaMoft nepeaaae 0,0752 0,0821 9 ,1 8 %

P

hc

. 5.

fa a B H a a n e p ea a n a h

ÄH^speaunaa:

Í — (¡waren B e iy u u ft mecTepHH; 2 — caxbFHK;

3 — peryjinpoBOHHbivi npoK la^KH noamHir hkobb¿- ayuicH nicCTepHH; 4—onopHbie maf'öbi; 5— npoK.iaa- KH JieBOro KO^Kyxa 3aÄHero Mocra; 6 — npoK.iaÄKH

npaßoro K tm yxa 3aflHero MOCTa. * 1

äoö CTOpoHu). ¡Bokoboh 3a3op b 3auenae- HHH aoaw eH 6 b m Bnpea'eaax 0,1— 0,3 m m. Oh saMepaeTCH oo BaaHKy Beaymeñ uie- ctepHH Ha

paanyce 20

m m. ¡IlepecTaBaHH

P

hc

. 4.

O pH B oa BbiKaioaenHa c u e n ae H H a:

1 — onopa npoHuiTCHHa Ba.iHKa BbiK.iiOHei Hfl caen- JieFHÄ Ha ABHraTejie; 2 — pery^HpoBOHHbiñ to iKa- Tejib xo^a neÄajiw; 3 — ottst^kioh pbmar; 4 — p,:- ry/iHpoBOHFbiH 6oät OTTii/KForo pbmara; 5 —yno p- PbiH noÄUiHnFHK; 6 — KO^nanKOBaa Mac/icHKa;

7—OTTíi>KHaji npy>KHHa bhjikh BbiK.iiOHeHHir; 8— BH^na BbiKJiiOHeFHSi; 9 — Myijrra BbiK^iOHeFHa; 10 — ottíí- HvHaff npy^HHa Myt})Tbi; 11 — 0TTH>KHaíi npy¿KHHa neÄa.iH; 12— neaa-Tb cuenjieHHir; 13 — Tara Bajuna BbiK^ioMeFHii cuen^eFHir; 14 — Ba.'iHK BbiK^ioneFHii cuen^eFHSi; 15— onopa KpoHiuTewHa BajiiiKa BbiK.no-

qeFHH na ^OHMiepoHe.

f)

Q,

Puc. 6. npOBepKa 33

tíiikkh

nOÄUiHriHHKOB

Beaym eft inecTepHH.

ofliHy np oxjiaa xy cjieBa nanpaeo, mojkho y.MeHbniHTb aaaop b aanenjieHHH Ha

0,15

m m;

npH

9tom paccTOHHHe Mextay nqaaiHnHHiKaMH AHtpepeHUHajia v He Me-

HHCTCa.

Ecjih noaiHjHnHHKH aHt^epeHUHajia H3ho- rneHbi, to c jie a ye r yMoHhUiaTb qracjio npo- mianoK cnpaßa. PIpH 9tom yMeHbiiiaeTCH 3a3op b noamjraHHKax aBtj)epeHö.Hajia, a BeÆHHHHa CoxoBoro

sa30pai

b mecTep»Hx coxpaiHHeTca. Ilo c jie peryjiHpoBKH c xa>K- aoä CTOPOHH AOJI7KHO OCTaBaTbCH He Me- Hee tom

no

oahoh npoK.ianKe.

yTOHHena peryjiHpoBxa noAmanHHxoB

Beaymeö meoTepHH, 3aTH>xKy xoTopbix HeoöxoflHMo npoBepHTb ße3 cajibHHXa 2.

ilp n npoBopaHHBaHHH ßajiHxa ycHjme Ha

AHHAMOMeTpe AOJIJKHO ißblTb paBHbIM 3,8-i- -i-5,5 x r (puc. 6 ) , q xo oooTBeTCTByeriKpy-

THUieMy MioMCHTy 14 -s- 20

kdcm.

E

cjih

ycHJiae öojibiiie 5,5

x r , to

cjieayer «o- 6aBHTb Hecxojibxo trpowiaAOK 3 Mejxiny xoHHHecxHMH noÄumnHHxaMH

(c m.

puc. 5).

Tlocjie ip-eryjiiHpoBXH 3aaHHÖ

moct coöh- pax>T h npoBepHK)T b paöoTe n o «arpeBy.

r ip ji oÖHapyjxeHHiH MecTHoro noBbimeHHH TeMnepaTypbi, hto mojbct npoH30Hra H3- 3a cjih,lukom T yroft aaTJDKXH h o ä ih h iih h- xoB, Ha/io yBCJiHHHTb HHCJio npoxnaaox.

Hoßbie ixoJxaHbie cajibHHXH nepea no-

CTHHOBKOH

Ha

M6CTO OieayCT iflJIH

CMHCHC-

HHH KiOJKH IBbUepJXaiTb B TCHCHHe 2— 24 Ua- coB B BaHHe H3 xepooHHa u a B ro jia (no

50%) rapu TOMinepaiype 50° U.

P y n

e bo e

y n p

a bji

e

hh

e. B

otjih- qne ot nepBOiHaHarabHOH xoHCTpyKHWH py- JieBoro npHBoaa ooeaHHeaHH Gokobhx py- jieBbix T » r co cpeRHefi Taroft (p»c. 7 ) CftejiaHbi ne n o . KOHua.w nocjieaHefi, a öjiH>xe K ce cepejume. B p n 9tom yBejiH- hhjiiOH

yroji

Mexcay TaraMH, hto ohhshjio ao 3 0 % H arpysxy «a MaHTHiHxoBbiô pbiqar.

yTOHHeHa xoHCTpyxuHH h peryraiHpoBxa M a ht HraKOBoro pbraara (pue. 8 ). HopMaJib- Haa BejiHHHHa xanaiHHH HHKHero xoHiia M a HTH raxoBoro puna ra b BepTHxajibHoft mockocth cocTaBJiaeT iujih HOBoro 3bto- moGhhh ot

0,5 ÄO 2

m m.

B

9KcnjioaTau.nn xauaHHe «e âojijkho Gh th Gojiee 8 m m, HHane wie^yeT CMeHHTb pe3b6oByio btvji-

«y 6 HJiH .KpOHnrreËH 9 m u oße serUm

cpa3y.

IlpH MOHTajxe MaHTHHXoBoro pbiuara HeOÔXOÂHMO BHaepJKBBaTb paaMep

14 ± 1

m m,

yxaaaHiHUH Ha p«c. 8. B CJiy-

P

hc

. 8. ycTaHOBxa MaaTHHxoBoro pbiuara;

1 — Mac^ieHKn; 2 —»cpeaHiTii pyjieBasr Tara; 3 — 3a- mHTiiaR naK^aaKa; 4 — inapoBoñ najieu; 5 — MaaT- HHKOBbiH pbinar; 6 — pe3b6oBasï BTy^na; 7—pe3H- i.oBafl MaHMieTa; 8 — ôoaTbi KpsiuieHHH npo uiTeń-

Ha; 9— KpoHiuTeriH.

H aie yiCTaiHOBKH M en bin e ro pa3iMep*a iip n noBopoTe KoJiiec a'BTOMOÔKJiiH

BrapaiBo

6y- ÆyT BUÂaBjieHbi MacjieHxa 1 h 3a rjiym xa, a b cjiyuae yiCTaiHOBXM ö o jib u ie ro ipaaMfiipa B03pacTe:r Harpyaxa «a xpaHuroetiH h oh HaUHCT 'ÔbliCTpO H3HalHHBaTbCH.

BecbMa B a *H o npoBepHTb 3aTHJxxy pe3b6oBdft B ry jix H 6 b BepxHeü rojiO Bxe MaHTHHxoBoro pbiuara. ß T y jix a ,«0JiHCHa ÖblTb 3aTHHyTä XJIIOHOM C HaAeTOH Ha

»ero TpyôoS

aamhoh

600

mm

.

P

hc

. 7. PyjieBbie

t h t h

:

1 — mapoBoft naaen; 2— 3awnTHasr oSoftMa; 3— cyxapn mapHHpoB 6okobmx THr; 4— 3anopnoe Koam o; 5— 3araymKa; 6— npyatHHa; 7 — HaKOHeunnK t s p h; 8 — CTsiiKHOH xOMyï; 9 — 6oKOBbie Titra; 10— npo6na; 11 — npyatHubi; 72— cyxapti; 13— noBoporaait nan$a; 7-7 — noBopontue p u ta ru ; 7,7— c o iuks;

16— pyaeBoft mexaHH3M; 77— cpegHStH Tara; 18 — MaBTHHKOBbiñ pw>tar.

1 0