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f lA 3 ... 16 OcoôeHHOCTH ycxpoHCTBa Be,a.ymnx moctob aßxo-
MOÓHaeñ TA 3-51 h F A 3 - 6 3 ... 18 B. T P O 't’ H M O B — ABTOMOÖHJib «Mo ckbhh» co cne-
IJHajIbHHM Ky30B0M ... 19 H. A J lb flE P O B H M —OnbiT npmvieHeaHa r i i 4 poMy(j)-
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khban He aiBTOMO'ÖHJieö
hibjihctchOCHOBHbIM CpeaCTBOM, OÖecineHHB3fOIHJHM HX ttTOCTOHH-
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hah hyße- AlHHHBaiOTCfl IHpOCTOH lHl3-3a TeXHH'H©ClKlHX HBHOnpaß- HOCTeñ. HeaaMeABöHbie
mbakh© Hencinp a
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hahnepepacTaioT HepeAKo
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h
cAoacHbie aßTOMoÖHAH, Tpeöyiomne TmaTenbHoro TeXHHHeCKOrO 06CAy>KHBaHHH.
HauiH aBToxoanñcTBa HMeioT BO>3MO>KHoeTb ycnem- 1 H0 BbinoAHHTb 9Ty aaAaqy. 3aBOAbi rapaacHoro oöopy- AOBaHiHH TpecTa PAPO BbimycKaioT iBce 'öoAbiue inp«- öopoB, npHcnocoÖAeHHH
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htqb aahTexnn- neOKOTO O'6'CAyOKHBaiHHH aBTOModllABH pa3AHHHbIX iMa- PO'K « MOAeABH. AlBT0X03lHH€TBa ¡nomOAHHIOTCH BAO AH e
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hmmhKaApaMH ne TOAbKo mo'cjiepoB n
mg- XaMHIKOB, HO III TeXHHKOB H HHHCeHepOB,
lûnOCO'ÔHblXnpaBiHAbHo opraHHBOBaTb pa&ony na
thkom b3>K'H
omynacTKe,
joikhmHBAneTCH TexiHi-mecKoe o6cAy>KHßaHHe aBTOMOÖHAeH.
O n b ir pa6oTbi j iiocpopoß -
cta x a
hobne
b hnepeAOßbix
aBTO x 03 h ti cTB noKa3biBaeT, nacKOAbKo BCAHKO 3Ha*te-HKe CHcreiianm ecKoro iBbinoAHeHna noAHoro oßteM a
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H a n p H M e p , ß aiBTOXOBHH- C B B a x T a M iß o B O K o ro h r o p b K a B C K O r o 0 '6aaBTO TpecTO B M i-iH H C T e p c T B a a ß T O T p a iH o n o p T a P C O C P s t hinoTepn
c o e ra B A H iO T
0,6
—0,8 %
’K aBTO M O 'Ô H Ae-na ca m b H a p n - A'C; e m e M e H b H ie n o T e p n in o a B T o ö y c a M , K O T o p n ie c o - C T aS A B IO T0,2— 0,3 %
IB ABTO XOaHH CTBaX P opbK O B O K O -ro, MßaHOBioKoro, 5IpotCAaBCiKoro aBTOTpecTOB
h0 ,07%
B CoHHHCKOM aiBTOy H p 3¡B ABHAH.
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cay >
khba
hhhonoeoßcTByeT yiBeAiHHeHHio MempeMOHTHbix inpoöeroß aBTOMO'6-HAeH. Ta«, iHanpHMep, npoöer aBTOMO-ÖHAefi r A 3 -AA
h3H C -5
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bT0XO3
hhCTB a
m1 -ro m aß HO TO ynpaBACHHH MiH'HHCTepcTBa aßTOTpaHonopTa
P C O C P iöbiaß 1947—
1948 irr.
hihxke «opMbi, a ß 1-
minonyrOAHH 1949 r.
HpeBbimaeT nopiny
ot10
ao200/
o', a ino aBTOÖycaM
ot
27
ao3 6 %.
HeKOTOpbie ycnexn AOCTiirnyTbi
h bcoxpamcHMH pacxoAOB Ha Bce
bhabiTexiHHHecKoro oßeA y
achba
hhh h¡peMOHTa a
btomo6n Ae
h. TaK, ino a
btoxoshíI
ctba
m1-ro TAaBHoro ynpaBAennH a ra pacxoAbi Ha 1
tkmcocTaßHAH (ß % K TuiaHy): ß 1947 r.— 1_430/
ö, ß 1948 r.— 105%,
b1-
minoAyiroAH« 1949 r . — 85%. PIo aiBTOxo3H HCTB a
m2-ro rAaßHOix) ynpaßAeHHH
b1948 r.
öbuio nepepacxoAOßaHo na Bee
bihahiTexHHMeeiKoro O'ÖCA y JK HiB aiH'H H H peMOHTa ¡rpy30BbIX aBTOMO'ÖAAeH CBbime 5
m ä h. p y 6 „ a ß 1-
m- noAyroAHH Te
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tm c. py6.
ripaKTHKa inoKa3bißaeT,
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b30B an ne cpeACTB, npeAycMOTpeHHbix na TexiHnnecKoe oöcAymn- Banne, ne TOAbKo He yseA ioinBaer oomyio CTOimocTb OKCBAOa T a HH H aßTOMOÖHAeä, a, Hao6opOT, HBAHeTCfi OAH'HM A3 yCAOBHH nOJlV'ieHHH BKOHOM1TH, TaK K3K oôeerie'iHBaeî cHH5KeHHe 3aTPaT «a peMOHru.
i
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motp h Ha ynyH iuem ie paria noKâââTéneH p a 6o~Th aBTO'MOÔHJibiHoro TpaHcnopTa o>6m ee mcwioJKeiHne C TeXHHHeCKHM OÔCJiyjKHIBaHHOM 3!BT0MOÔHJ1 eH «ejIb3H npH3HaTb yHOBJieT'BOp'HTejIBHbl'M.
B o MiHonHx aeTOxo3HHCTiBax HapymaioTCH rpafpraKH TexHHHecKoro o 6cjiy>KHBaHHH N° 1 e JMb 2 (TO -1 h T O - 2 ) , npoH3BOjibHo coKpamaioTCH oßneMbi paöoT, KaneCTBO O'ÖCl/iyJKHßaHHH aBTOMOÔHJieH HBJIHeTCH HH3- KHM. HmBHHO HO 3THM HpHHHiHaM eiHC BOCbMa 3HaHH- TejibHbi noTepa o t npocToeB aBTOMOÔHJien no TexHHne- CKHM h ene npaBHocTHM b KoMepoBCKÖM aBToynpaBjie- HHH (6,59 % ) , HKanoBCKOM (6,95 % ) , HpKyTOKOM hbto- Tpecre (7,31%»), Hk y TT p anee (1 5 ,6 % ).
HecMorpa Ha ¡yAOB jierBop n
teji
bhbie cpeAHHe noKaaa-
T€JIH Me>KipeMOHTHbIX UtlpOßorOB
aiBTOMOÖHJiefl iB aBTO- xo3HHCTBax 1-ro rjiaBHoro ynpaBJiemHH, e nara Tpe- d a x 3TOTO rjraBKa He 'BblAßpHilllBäiOTCH HOpMbl Meao
peMOHTHbix npoßeroB aiB
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baBTOxosHHCTB ax Frían
hotoynpaejieHHH iMecrabix aBTOX03añcTB —
b17 oßria- CTHblX ynpâBJieHHHX 3TOTO TM 3 B K 3 iM € >K p e M 0'H TH bl e npoßern aBTOMOiÖHnen
hh>
ke HopM.
B Cbep a aoB'Cko m oßnaBTOTpecre rpafpHKn TexHHHe- CKoro oöcjiyjKHBaHHH aBTO'MoÖHJien cocTaBJiaioTca 6e3 yneTa npO'öera, npeAycMOTpeiHHoro nnanoM , n chcto- MaTHHeCKH He BbinOJIHHIOTCH (aBTOKOJIQHHbl J\T° 10 H Ne 1 2 ) , coBepmeHHo OTcyTCTByioT rpatpHKH CMeHbi cM a3KH b KapTepax arperaTOB aBTOMOÔHJieH. Paßonne MecTa ¡zum oöcjiyHiHßaHHH aBTOMoÖHJiefl b iKonoHne N° 10 He oöopyHOBa'Hbi. KanecTBo oöcnyHCHBaiMa
« p a fin e HH3iKoe.
He
cnyH aßno inosTOMy, hto Ha Teaoy- ih h h peMOHT irpy30Bbix aiBTOMOiöiHjie« s mepBOM n o n y - roHHH 3TOTO ix>Aa nepep acxoaob a ho ino aBTOTpecTy ho 90 r a c . p yß . BcjiencTBHe e n a ß o ro K o m p o n a 3a paß o- TOH aBTOMOÖHJien Ha jih h h h h pacxoAOM TonjiHßa TpecT CHCTeMaTHHecKH inepepacxoAyeT 6c h3h h. Yxoa 3a UIHHaMH B aBT0X03HHCTB3X TpOCTa ÄOJIHiiHbllM oß- pa30M iHC 0praHH30B3H.CepbesHbie neAocTaTKH b opraHnaauHH h npoßeAe- HHH TexHHHecKoro O’ÖCJiyjKHBaHHH aBTOMOlÖHJieH HMe-
¡OTCH TaiDKe b aßTOKOHOHiHe JVb 1 1 2 K y p c K o ro oßnas- TOTpecTa, b a btokojiohh a x JSTs 18 h Ns 3 4 Mockobcko- ro oßjiaBTOTpecTa, b Omokoíí aßTOTpaHcnopthoh k o h- Tope h iHpyrax.
Bee 3TO H'BJUHeTCH CJieHiCTBHeM TOTO, HTO pyKOBOAH- TejiH h ocoöeiiH o rjiaßH bie HHjKeHöpbi s th x asTOTpe- CTOB H ynpaBJieHlHH He OÖeeineHHJIH ÄOJIHCHOIX) py,KO- BotHCTßa h «OHTpojiH 3a HpoßeneHhom TexwHHeciKoro
oöcnyjKHBaHHH aßTO'Moö
hjie
h ba¡BTOxo3
hHCTBax, sa
B bMKXJI H€ H H e M OlÓT^eMOB H BpatpHKOB OÖCJiyiKlHBaiHHH, 3a>6bIJIH O TOM, HTO :6e3 HaiHJiejKamO O p r3HH30BaHHoro TexHHH&cKoro oöcjiyHCHBa.HHH He iMOJKOT >6biTb oöeene- ne«a HopMajibHan paßoTa aßTOTp a HcnopTa.
HeoTJiojKHbie 3aaaHH aBTOpaöomHKOB c o c t o h t b t o m, HTOöbi ynopHHOHHTb paöoTy n o TexHHHecKOMy o iß o iy- HiHßaiHHio aBTOMOÖHjiefi, h B nepB yio onepe^b n p a - BHJIbHO OpraHHBOBaTb IH OCHaCTHTb BCOM ¡HeOÖXOHH- MbiM cneuHajiH3HpoBaHHbie p a 6o!HHe MecTa hjih xexHH- neoKoro o 6cjiy.H<HBaHiHH, yKOMn Jie ktob aTb 6pH¡raAH KBajIHtpHUH pOB a HH bl1 M H p 3 ¿OH HMH H CTpOTO BblinOJI-
Hhtb texHOJlofHHecKHÂ npouecc TexHHHecKoro o ô c jiy - HiHBaHHH.
MEHHCTepcTBOM aßTOTpaHcnopTa P C O C P yTßepjK- H^iHo HOBoe nojioJKeHHe o TexiHnnecKOM O'ôcjiyKHBa- HHH H peMOHTe aBTOMOÔHJieH. HpOKHee HOJIOHieHHe, HeHCTBOBaBuiee c 1947 r., noH Bepm ocb cymecTBeHHbiM H3MeHeHHHM, H pO^HK TOB 3 H H bl M H p 3KTH¡KOH paÔOTbl n€- peHOBblX 3BT0X03IHH€TB H 'UJOI(|)€pOB-CTOTbICHHHiHKOB F
3tH HQMeHeHHH Ba'KJHOHaiOTiCH B HOBblUieHHH HOpM MejKpeMoiHTHbix ;npo6eroB aBTOMoiömien Bcex Mapox « e yßejiHHeHHH oöneM a paiöoT ¡no ejKeaHeBHOMy y x o n y 3a aBTOMOiÖHJiHMH. y^bejiiHHeHHe oóneM a paöoT n o enienneßHOMy yxoß,y no3BojiHT, b cbok) onepe^b, co- KpaTHTb BpeMH, OTBOAHMOe Ha BbrnOJIHeHiHe TeKymöTO p e M O H ra h ycnpaHHTb ¡npocTOH Ha jih h h h H3-3a T e x n u - necKHx HeHonp aBHOCTen.
B
nponecce e«en.HeB¡Horo o 6cny>KHBaiHHH ¡npeay- CMOTpeHO B binojifleH ue He tojibko Moe-HHbix, yóopon- IHblX H OÔTHpOHHblX OHepaUHH, HO IH HeOÖXOAHMblX 'KOHTpo-jibHbix paöoT, a B cjiyH ae HanoÖHOCTH n ye rp a -Henne o 6napy>KeHHbix HencnpaBHOCTen.
B
nene TexHHHecKoro oßcnyjKHBaHHH BecbMa B3HÍH0 UIHpO'KO HCn0JIb30BaTb OHblT UIO(pepOB-HOBaTO- POB, AOÓHBaiODHHXCH HOCpeACTBOM XOpOUICTO K3HeCTBa TexHHHecKoro o 6cjiiyH<HBaH¡HH BbicO'KHx MenípeMOBT- Hbix npoöeroB ih iSo j ib u io h 3k o h o m h h cpe^cTB.0;uK)Bpc.\;eHHo H a^o n p o A O ji*a T b .BceMepnoe B«em- penne hoboh nepeAOBoñ TexHHKH, onocoßcTByiomeä noBbimeHHK) KanecTBa o 6cjiy*H sa H H H aBTOMOÓHJieñ h, B HaCTHOiCTH, OÖOpVAOBaTb HOCTbl TexHHHecKoro 06- cjiyHíHBaHHH n o T nny nocTa, paBpaöoraHHO'ro UeHT- pajIbHblM H ayHIHO-nCCJieiAOB aTejlbCKH M HHCTHTyTOM aBTOMoiÖHJibHoro TpaHcnopTa.
TpecTy T A P O HeoéxoiAHMo nocTOHHHo paßoTaTb naA eo3AaiHHeM KOHCTpywnHH h o b h x npH'ßopoB h o p a - cnocoßjieHHH, cnocoöcTByromHx npoAJieHHK) cpoKOB c j i y * 6bi aBTOMOiÓHJieñ h oôJiernaiom H x TpyA UKHpepoB h pa'öoHHx, 3aHHTbix na nocTax TexHHHecKoro o 6c iiy - HCHBaHHH. 3aBO¡AbI TpeCTa T A P O AOA>KHbI COKpaxHTb nepnoA ocEoeniniH n pon 3boactb a ihoboto oöopyAOßaHHH
h BbinycKaTb e ro b ¡So jibuicm KojinHeenBe.
3a6oTa o noBbinie¡HHH KanecTBa TexHHHecKoro 06 CJiyTKHBaHHH aBTOMOÖHJieH HiBAHeTCH OAHOH H3 OCHOB' Hbix 3aAan pyiKaBOAHTenen h hhncenepHO-rexHinneciKHx p a'ÓOTHHiKOB aBTÓX03HHCTB. R jlñ A'OCTHHíeHHH 3TOH neniH OHH AOJDKHbi, HcnoAb3yH onbiT nepeAOBbix a k>a©h H aBT0X03HHiCTB, yjiyHHlHTb OpraHH!3aiI,HK) OÖtCJiyHiHßa- ihhh aBTOMOtÖHAen h ocHameHHe paöoniHx «ecT, CTporo COÖjIIOAaTb TeXHOAOrHIO H O&beMbI T€XHHHecKOiro 06- CAyn<HBaiHHH n hoctohhho noBbiuiaTb KßaAHtpHKaun 10
paÖOHHX, 3aHHTbIX TBXHH'HeCKHM OÖCJIy>KHB3HHeM.
HaAO AOÖHTbCH, HTOÔbl ß K3JKAOM 3BT0X03HHCTlBe Texn HH ecKoe o ó c ji yrK hb a h ne aßTOMoÖHAH ß buio Ha ßbi- coKOM ypoB'He. 3to oßecneHirr ßewiee 3(p'(})eKTHBHoe HcnoAb30BaHne ßce BoapacTaiom ero aßTOMOÖHAbHoro napiKa Harnea cTpanbi.
1 B cjieAyiomeiM «OMepe Hiypnajia öy^eT onyöjiBKOBaHa «aTba,
noApoölHo H3jiaraiomaH ocotfeBHocT« hoboto tiojiojköhhh o Tex- khh&okiOim o ß a iy m m a n m a peMOHTe aBTOMoöHAeä.
a
3 KC n AO ATAH M il
ABTOMOBHAbHOrO TPAHCIIOPTA
T J i r O B h l E K A W T B A A B T O M O B I L M 3 H C - 1 5 0 Hand. mexn.
h o v k>7. 3A K M H
ABTonapK HapoftHoro xo3aiicTBa CCCP nonO^HHJICfl SOJIblHHM KOJlH^eCTBOM HO- Bbix rp y 3 0 B u x aBT0Mo6mieft 3HC-150.
rioHHTeH noBTOMy HHTepec, npoHBaaeMbift aBT0p a6 0THHKaMH K BKCilJIOaTaU.HOHHblM KaqecTBaM hoboH MoaejiH a k ee thbo- BblM H SKOHOMHqeCKHM noKaaaTeaaM.
Ka« H3iBecTHo, THroBue KaaecTBa bbto- moOhjih nocTaroBHo non ho onpeseaaioTCH THTOBOft XapaiKTepHCTHKOH, T. e. 33BHCH- MocTbro yaeJibHoro T aro so ro ycHaaa Ha BeaymHx Koaeeax ot okopocih aBHxeHHH aBTOiMofinjiH h cTvne-HH nepeaaq.
TaroBaa xapaKTepucTHKa aBTOMofiHaa
3HC-150
npn ycTaHOBHBiiiGMca peasHMe HBHJKeHHa c pa3Hoft Harpy3KOH b KysoBeh Ha Kpioae opeacTaBaeHa Ha pnc. 1.
B N° 8 axypHaaa «ABTOMoSnab» 3a 1948 r.
6bia onncaH cnooo6 noab30BaHHa npea- jiojKeHHoii xapaKTepHCTOKofi. CneayeT JlHHlb HanOMHHTb, HTO K03(|)HHHeHT Ha- rpysKH r a„ paBea othohighhio nojiHbix BecoB aBTonoesaa h oaHHoaHoro aBxo-
m oCh jih.
HcxoaHbiiM MaiepnajioM ana nocxpoe- hhh TaroBOH xapaKTepHcrHKH nocnyaMna BHemHaa xapaicrepHCTHKa aBHraiena 3HC-120 (pnc. 2 ), nojiyaeHHaa npn ero CTeHaoBbix HcnbiraHHax na saBoae. Hcnu- TaHHH aBHraiena, npoBeaeHHbie aBTopoM, aanH xapaKTepHCTHKy, cxoaHyio c 3aBoa- CKOfl.
B Ta6ji. 1 conocTaiBJieHbi ocHOBHue na- paMeiipbi aBHrareaa 3H C-120 c napa- MeTpaMH aBHrateaefl a p y n ix hobux mo-
aeaen OTeaecTBeHHbix rpyaoBbix aBTOMO- Cuneft.
T a 6 jih u. a 1
M o a e a b
riapaMeTpbi
3M C-120 T A3-51 H A 3-204
MaKCHMaabHaa MomHOCTb aBHraTeaa (c pe-
ryaaTopoM ), a. ... 85,5 70,0 110,0 MaKCHMaabHbift KpyTam nft momcht, h im , . 30 ,5 20 ,6 48,0 yaeabH aa MOiuHocTb, a . c / r ... 10,45 13,1 8 ,2 y «e ab H bift Kpyxam Hfl m o m c h t, kfm/t . . . 3,7 8 3,85 3,59
I I p « me i a h ii e. yae ab H bie napaM expu OTHeceHbi k nojiHOMy Becy aBTOMO- Qhjih c Harpy3Koft.
H3 TafijIHUbl BtfAHO, m o ABIiraTenb 3HC-120 no cbohm yaenbHbiM napaMeT- ^ paM HaxoaHTca Me«ay ABHraTenaMH -WO
TA3-51 h HA3-204. ^
Zina
npCTpoeHHH Taro-Boft xapaKTepH-| go
cthkh, KpoMe napaMeTpoB ABHraTena, He- § ofixoflHMbi a apyrHe aaHHbie: nnomaab | ¡q JIOOOBOH nOBepXHOCTII aBTOMO'SHna, K03(j)H- Kovpimuehm »azpyaKu, ran
1,5 2,0
§ 20
| 60 4 50
|
A) 40 30\
y \ i
% v\ i
2N
/. \
/ / / / 7 /
30
25 %
20.
15 I
30 50 60 70 80
CKopocrrib dOuifceHun K km/wc
Phc. 1. TaroBaa xapaKTepHCTHKa aBTOMoSajia 3HG-150 npn pa3JiHHHbix Harpy3Kax,
WOO 2000 3000
OSopomu Konenuammo Sana n o6/uuh
Phc. 2. XapaKTepncxHKH aBHraxeaa 3H C -120 no ancay o6o p o to b na
hojihom apocce ae : 1 — no 33BOACKHM aaHHblMJ 2 — no AaHHbIM
uafiopaTOpHblX HCnblTaHHH.
uneHT o6TeKaeMocxn, noaHbift Bee aBio- moCh.xh Ua h paCoaHft paanyc Beaymux Ko.xec, KOTopbie onpeaeaajiHCb oSMepoM, B3BexnMBaHHeiM h x o a o b h m h HcnbixaHHHMH aBTOMoSHJIH.
JIo6oBaa naomaab nopoJKHero bbtomo- 6Haa paBHa 4,64 m2. Flpn yioiaaKe rpy3a (b npeaeaax ¡Bbicoxbi Coptob) aoCoBaa naom ajib BcaeacTBHe ocaziKH peccop h uihh yMeHbinaexcH ao 4,47 m2, t. e. Ha 4% . Om/i'OiHeHHe pacaexHoft BeJiHHHHbi, Kax npoH3BeaeHHa bhcoxu Ha Koaeio, ot saMepe-HHofl aoSosoft naomaan paBHo noHTH 17%,
3
Pe3yjibTaTbi B3BeuiHBaHHH aBTOMoÖHJiH huh ciaTHiecKHX Harpy30K Ha och uaHbi 3H C-150 nna onpeaejieBHa ero cuenHoro b t36ji. 2.
h nojiHoro BeooB, a TaioKe pacnpeuejie-
l a ó j i H u a 2
P acn pe ^e jie m ie Harpy3KH
CoÖCTBeHHHH BeC c nouHott 3anpaB-
KOH h mo(J)epoM
Bec c rpy30M B 4150 Kl' (BKJIIO-
’iaa uB yx uejiOBeK)
Bec c rpy30M b 4960 K r (bkjiio- ia a UByx uexoBeK)
KP 1 % Kr o/
/o Kr %
Ha nepeaHioio ocb . . . 1760 43 ,9 1840 22,5 1850 20 ,6
Ha 3aanioK) ocb . . . . 2255 56,1 6325 77,5 7125 79 ,4
OÓIUHH B e c ... 4015 100.0 8165 100,0 8975 100,0
T a 6 ji u u a 3
M oaeJib aBTOMOÖHJiH
F A 3-51 3H C -150 HA 3-200 ria p a M e ip w
Ilo J ie 3HaH H a r p y 3 K a ... 2500 4000 7000 MaKCHMajibHaa CBOÖouHaa y u e jib n a a Tara
Ha I - i i n e p e u a ie , K r/x r ... 0,315 0,323 0,311 To H e na npaM ofi n e p e u a u e ... 0,015 0,0198 0,050 MaKCHMajibHaa C K o p o d b Ha npaMoft nepe-
a a ie npn KosiJjHUHeHTe conpOTiiBJieHHH
KaueHHK) 0,02, K M / i a c ... 70 69 60 MaKCHMajibHbifi n o u ’beM na 1-ft nepeuaue
npH K03(J)HUHeHTe conpoTHBJieHna K aie-
HHK) 0 , 0 2 ... 19°27' 18°50' 18°10'
T a 6 Ji u u a 4
K09(J)HUHeHT H a rp y 3KH . . . . 1 .0 1,5 2 ,0 2 ,5
Oöuihh Bec np iiu eria 3n, KT . . . — 4082 8165 12247
MaKCHMajibHaa
KM /iac 6 9 ,0 57 ,0 48,0 25,0
CKOpOCTb ^BHÄeHHH
% 100,0 82,7 69,6 3 6 ,2
M^KCHMä JlbHblft npeoAOJießaeMbift nojn>eM na 1 -ft nepe-
JXane no THre
rp a a y c b i h MHHyTbl 18°50' 12°20' 9°20' 7°20'
% 100,0 65,2 49 ,0 38 ,9
l-a nepe-
M/ceK3 0,723 0,47 0,338 0,261
MaKCHMajibHbie ycKOpeHHH
^ana 0/
/o 100,0 64,9 46,8 36,2
npsuiaH nepe^ana
M/ceK2 0,276 0,1 2 0,045 0,0 0
0//o 100,0 43,6 16,4 0 ,0
K03(J)IlUHeHT IlCnO JIb30B3HHa MOIUHOCTH ÄBHrarejia Ha 4-ö nepeuaue n p u cko-
pOCTH UBHIKeHHH 30 KM U a C ... 0,44 0,6 2 0,83 1,00
ÜJiH p a c ie ra yuejibHbix Tarosbix ycH- JIHH oßlUHH Bec aBTOMOÓHJIH 6bUI npHHHT paBHbtM 8165 Kr, a KoacfiHmieHT nojie3Ho- ro IieHCTBHJI TpaHCMHCCHH — 0,85.
K o3(j)HHHeHT oÓTexaeMOCTH onpeaejiaji- ca HcnbiraimeM aBTOMoÖHJiH h aBTonoe3- aa na aaTyxamie Ha ropH30HTajibHOM yiacTKe ac(})a.jibTo6 eTo<HHoro mocee, üoene pana 3aMepoB 3Ta BejmiHHa oKa3ajiacb
Kr - c e K2 paBHOH B cpeuHeM 0,07 - — —j ---.
yeraHOBHTb paaHHuy a BejiHiuHe kos- (})HUHeHTa OÓTeKaeMOCTH oahhoihoto 3BT0- moóhjih M aBTonoeaaa npHHHTbiM MeToaoM HcnbiTaHHH He yaaaocb. rionyTHo onpe- aejIHJICH K03(J)HHHeHT COnpOTHBJieHHH i<a- leHHio: na acij)ajibTo6eToa»OM mocee oh b cyxyio noroay pasen 0,015+0,016 u nocjie ao*ah 0,0125+0,013.
Æjih onpeaejieHHH paöouero paunyea KOJieca H yuejibHoro «aBJieHHa mHH Ha a opory 6biJiH np0H3BeaeHbi 3aMepbi iuhh H OHHTbl HX OTneiaTKH.
SaBHCHMocTH paócuero pa/uiyca KOJieca H HöKOTOpblX ÆpyrHX IiapaMCTpOB OT Ha- rpy3KH Ha «ojieco npeacraBJieHbi na uHa- rpa-MMe pnc. 3.
Jh
0 5 0 * I g 0A5& ?
° l !
Ph c. 3. 3aBHCHMOCTb neKOTopwx iia p a - M eipo B miłHbi 9 , 0 0 - 2 0 o r n a r p y 3KH
Ha Koaeco.
ByKBOH s o6o3HaieH K03(J)Hu.HeHT, npefl- CTaBaHiomHñ coöoft OTHomeHHe iiJiomaan sjMHnca ora e ia rK a iu h h u k nuomaaH (fiaKTHiecKoro KOHraKTa npoTôKTopa c uo- poroH. KoaiJmuHeHT aanojiHeHHa npn yiBeaHieHHH HarpyaKH Ha kojicco pacieT ao HeKOToporo npe/ieua, nocne nero odaeTCH npaKTiiiecKH nocroaHHbiM. Ta- Koft xapaKTep ero H3MeHeHHa y«a3biBaeT Ha TO, UTO ÄO HeKOTOpoft BejIHIHHbl Ha- rpy3KH Äe$opMHpyeTCH raaiBHUM oßpasoM pe3HH0BbiH Mace Hb npoTeKTopa, a npn ÄajibHeftmeM yBejiHueHHH Harpy3KH ae-
<j)opMHpyeTCfl Kapxac noKpbiuiKH.
JXjiü pacieTOB TuroBofi xapaicrepHCTHKH 6biJi nojiyueu paöouHH paanyc m ueca, paBHbiö 0,468 M.
AH3JiH3HpyH THroByio xapaKTepHCTHKy aBTOMOÖHJiH 3HC-150, npHBeueHHyio Ha pHc. 1, caeayeT npH3HaTb, uto ero Tsro- Bbie CBOHCTBa BaxoaHTCH npaKTHiecKH Ha OäHOM ypOBHe C THTOBblMH CBoäcTBaMH a p y rn x HOBbix Moaeaeñ OTeuecTBeHHbix aBTOMoöHjieä. OcHoBHbie TaroBbie napa- Merpbi rp e x Moaeaeö rpy30Bbix aBTOMoön- jieä npeacTaBJieHbi b Taöji. 3.
H3MeHeHHe ocbobhhx raroBUX napaMer- poB aBTOMoÖHJiH 3H C -150 npH öyKCH- poBKe npHuenoB pa3JiHiHoro oßipero Beca na Äopore c ko3c|)huheHto.m cyMMapnoro conpoTHBjieHHH 0,02 npeaciaBueno b
taÖJj. 4- •
4
Phc. 4. ünarpaM M a o a 3ro n a 3bto mo6hj[íi h aBTonoeaAa 3H C-150 c Mecxa.
TaroBLie ycHAHH Ha BeAyinnx xonecax a'BTOMoÓHJia, ecTecrBeHHo, yMfeHbiiiaioTCfl oópaTHo' nponop«HOHajibHO yoejnraeHHio Koa^)HUHeHT3 Harpy3KH I'a n ■ K a x bwaho na xa 6a. 4, MaKCHMajiBHbie npeonojieBaeM we n o flie M b i Ha 1-fi nepew aie TaxSíe c jie - AyiOT BeCbMa TOHHO 9T0H 3aROHOMepHOCTH.
H n a q e . o'Sctoht acao c m a.KCHMa,ibhoh CKOpOCTbK), KOTOpaa npH ÁBHSKeHHH Ha xppbnieñ Aopore c poctom xoscfiHnHeHTa HarpyaiíH yMeHbinaeTCH HesHaqHxeHbHO.
T a n , npH ÓyxcnpOBKe oahoto npiínena ofímHM BOCOM 4 T IM BKCH M a AblI 3 H CKÓ- ipocTb yMeHBmaeTCH a c e ro A nuib n a 17*/«.
HHTeHCHBHOCTb MQ pa3rOH3 Ha OpHMÓft nepeAane yxyAmaeTCH b 3HaHHTeAbHoft CTeneHH.
HonbiTaHHH c u e jib io onpeaeAeHHH y cxo - peiniH opH pasroHe opo«3BOAHAHCb «a h OAHIIOHHOrO aBTOMOÓHAH C DOAHbl'M BCCOM B 8165 ¡XT :H C AByXOCHblM npHUepOM Mhhckoto aasoAa o ó iah m eecoM b 4550 kt Ha ropH30HT3AbHOM yqacxxe actJiaAbTO- OeTOHHoro mocee xo p o m e ro xaqecxBa
(íX09C¡)HnHeHT OOnpOTHBA€HHH XaqeHBIO 0,015+0,017).
IIp H pa3roHe c Mecxa a o c k o p o c th
40 «M/nac ñe3 npHHena aBTOMOÓHAb 3HC-150 u p ó m e a nyTb b 245 m 3a 30 cok.
Phc. 5. 3aBHCHMOCTb Mea<Ay apeMeHeM pa3roHa c Mecía ao 40 KM/nac
h noAHbiM BecoM npHiiena.
(pnc. 4) co cpeAHeft cxopocTbio 29,4 KM/qac h cpeAHHM yoKopeHHeM 0,37 M/eeK2.
C npHHenoM ( t an = 1,56) b tcx jxe yeno- bhhx nyTb paaroHa yBeAHHHACH ao 565 m,
CKopocmb dBuMeHua K km/^oc Ph c. 6 . TsiroBbie xapaxTepHCTHKH
aBTOMOÓHÁH 3HC-150:
1 — OAMHOTObiñ aBTOMOñuab; 2 — aBTonoe3*
(r fl„ = i,56).
a BpeMH pa3roHia ao 72 cex. CpeAHHH cKopocTb pa3roHa c npiBuenoM paBHa 28,3 KM/wac, a ycKopeHHe—0,155 M/cex2, t. e. b 2,4 pa3a MeHbme.
npH paaroHe c xoAa Ha npsiMOH nepe- Aane ibHHxepBaAe cxopocTefl 16 + 3 8 KM/nac aBTOMo6HAb 3HC-150 i6e3 npnnena »Meex cpeAHee ycxoipeHHe 0,264 M/cex2, a c npn- uenoM — ■ 0,106 M/cex2.
BcAeACTBHe oxHOCHTeAbHo fioAbmero aanaca mouihocth ABHraTeAH npn abhjkc- hhh «a 1-ft h 2-fi nepeAanax bahhhkc
6yKCHpoBKH npHHena Ha HHTeHCHBHOCTb pa3roHa Ha, srax nepeAanax MeHee 3Ha- HHTeAbHo. Tax, HanpHMep, na 2-ñ nepe- Aane npa pa3roHe c MecTa ao ckopocth
18 KM/qac ycKopeHHe 6e3 npHnena co- CTaBAHeT 0,64 M/cex2, a c ¡npHnenoM—
0,44 M/ceix2, t. e. MeHbine AHiHbBl,45 pa3a.
n p H «ece npHHena b 8 t BpeMH pa3ro- na c MecTa ao ckopocth 40 xM/qac oo- CTaBAHeT 90 cex. (pac. 5 ), a cpeAHee ycxopeHHe — 0,123 M/cex.2, t. e. b Tpa pa3a MeHbme, neM b xex * e ycAOBHHX AAH OAHHOHHOrO aBTOMO’ÓHAH.
HecMOTpn Ha 3HanHTenbHoe yxyAmeHne ycxopeHHH npn pasrone aBTOMoSHAH c npHHenoM, cpeAHHH TexHHnecxaH exo- pocTb naAaeT MeHee 3HanHTeAbHo noepau- HeHHIO C OAHHOHHHM aBTOMoCH.ieM. r
Tax, npn onbiTHbix npoóerax asTOMo- 6HAb 3HC^150 no JleHHHrpaAy noxa3an cpeAHHe TexHHHecxHe ckopocth 6e3 npH
Hena 21,6 KM/nac, c npHnenoM 19,6 xM/nac, t. e. HHXíe AHmb na 9 % , H a pobhom ac$ajn>T0BOM mocee sa ropoAOM 3HC-150 HMeA CpeAHiOK) TexHHqecxyio cxopocTb 28,8 KM/nac 6e3 npanena h 27,4 xM/nae cnpnnenoM, t. e. MeHbme toabro Ha 4,7%.
'MaxepHaAbi, noAyqeHHbie npa HonbiTa- hhhx aBTOMOÓHAH h aBTonoesAa 3HC-150 Ha. paBroH, no3B0AHK)T nocTpoHTb hx xh- rofib ie xapaKTepHcxHRH Ha nepenanax.
OnbixHaH T flroBan xapaxTepHCTHxa aBTO- mo6hah 3H C -150 n a hphmoh nepenane (pnc. 6) p a c n o A o x e n a Hioxe pacnexHoñ.
ta x o e pacxoxíAeHHe, « a x H3BecxHO', o6v- CAOBAeno oeoóeHHocTHMH npoTexaHHH pa- Sohhx nponeocoB ABHraTeAH npn HeycTa- HOBHBmeMCH 'pesiHMe e ro pafioTH *.
3Aecb yMecTHo m m im ñ pa3 noAnepx- HyTB neoSxoAHMocTb BHeceHHH nonpaBoH- h h x xoatpHnHeHTOB b THroBbie pacneTbi, IXOTOpbie BblOOAHHIOTCH HO THrOBblM Xa- paiXTepHCTHxaM ycTaHOBHBmerocH pe>xn- Ma, HTO'Óbl np'HBeCTH pe3yAbTaTbI 9THX pacneTOB b cooxBexcxBHe c AeHCTBHxeAb- HOCTbK).
n p o B e p x a onocoÓHOCTH aBXX)Mo6HAfl 3H C-150 npeoAOAeBaxb n o A t e ñ u noxa- 3aAia, qxo noAX>eM b .7 % aBTOMofiHAb c noAHbiM rpyaoM npeononeBaA na ycToíí- hhboh 'ckopocth 20 HM/xac H a' 3-ií nepe- Aane. -BeAHHHHa cpeAHero ycxopeHHH c MecTa Áo ckopocth 20 KM/nac Ha stom noABeMe oxa3aAacb paBHoft 0,164 M /cex2.
Ha ropH30HTaAbH0M yqacxxe x a x o « Hie' Aoporn ycRopenne Ha stoh jx e ckopocth ipaBHo 0,62 M/cex.2, t. e . -b 3,8 .pa3a 6oab- rae, neM Ha noA’beMe b 7%.
SxOHO'MHHeOXHe XaipaXTepHCTHRH aBTO- moShah n aBTonoe3Aa 3HC-150, ncwiy- neHHbie b pe3yAbTaTe HcnbiTaHHH Ha Mep- hom ynacTKe aocJjaAbxoBoro mocee npn yCTaHOBHBHieMCH peHCHMe ABHXCHHH, npeACTaBAeHBi Ha pnc. 7.
K a x BHAH0 .H3 AHarpaMMU, pacxoA Ton- AHBa b t/tk m Ha npHMoñ nepeAane npn A'BHxceHHH c iipHneno.M ciraxcaeTCH BcpeA- HeM Ha 32°/¿
C'BoeoópaaHbi ixpHBue pacxoAa TonAHBa na 5-ft (ycxopHiomeñ) nepeAaqe. Paóoxa Ha 5-ft nepeAane oSecnenHBaeT oahhohho-
PhC. 7. SxOHOMHHeCKHe XapaKTepHCTHKH aBTOMOÓHAH h aBTonoe3Aa 3MC-150:
1 —
oflHHoqHbiñ aBTOMotfH/ib;
2— aBTonoe3A
( r a n ~ i-56).
1 Cm. P y 6 e n / I . A. CMeceo6pa30Ba- HHe b aBTOMoÓHAbHOM ABHraTeAe n p n ne- peMeHHUx pescHMax.,. MamrH3, 1948 r.
2 ABTOMOfiHflb, íft 10
ó
My aBTOMüÓHJIK) IipH CKOpOCTH ABHJKeHHH 35__37 KMAiac bkohomhio TomiHBa nopaa- Ka 6,0 t/tkm (no cpaBnem io c A'Bnxe-
h h6M na 4 -fl nepeaaqe), h jih b cpeaHeM okojio 10°/o*. Ho c yBejnraeHHeM cKopocra aBHJKenna a, cjieaoBaTejibHo, Harpy3KH flBHraTeJia 9Ta bko ho m hh GbicTpo yMeHb- maeTCfl, h npn 45 'KM/nac BKJiio^eHHe 5-h nepeaanH bko ho m hh TonjiHBa yate He
aaer. „
Pacxofl TonaHBa aBTonoe3AOM Ha o-n nepenane Aante Bbirne, hom Ha 4-ñ, hto oóbacHaeTca paHHHM HanajioM oTKpu- thh KJianaHa 3KOHOMan3epa Ha^ Gojibiunx Harpy3Kax ABnraTejia. 3KOHOMan3ep Kap- Giopaiopa MK3-14, yciaHOBJieHHOro Ha HBHraTeae 3HC-120, iimcpt, kh khs'BBCtho,
iiHeBMaTHnecKHit npn&OA, KOTOpblft BKJ1K3- aaex AonoJiHHTejibHyio nonaqy Tonjinaa yace npn 75-7-80°/o MaKCHMajibHoñ Mom- HOCTH,
noaTOMy He wieuiyeT «onyoKaTb ABHHte-
hhh aBTonoe3flá c dojihoS Harpy3Koft Ha ycKoparomeft nepeaaae nawe Ha olieirr>
xopoineM mocee,
OÓMepoM aBTOMo¡6HHH 3H C-150 6hjih ycT a H O B JieH b i ero re o M e T p n q e c K H e n a p a - M € T p b I, n03B0.7IH K)m iHe x a p a K T e p H S O B a T b HexoTopue 9KcnjioaTanHOHHbie cBoftcraa aBTOIMOÓHJIH.
OcHOBHbie reoMeTpnqecRHe napaM erpu 3H C-150 b paay Apyrax MoAeneii aBTo- Moómeñ npeflCTaBJieHbi b Tafia. 5.
T a 6 ji n u a 5
J iñ a Sojiee nojiHoro aHannaa rpy30- iicwbeMHOcTH aoTOMoGnaa 3H C-150 o Ha- cbiHHHM Han HaBajioHHbiM rpy30M Ha pac. 8 npeACTaBJieHa ero rpysoBaa homo- rpaM M a». ¿ Jia epauneHHa nyHKTHpHbiMH jihhhhmh HaneceHa BucoTa norpyaKn h¡
npn nojiHOM HcnoJib30BaHHH rpyaonoA’beM- hocth aBTOMO'CnjiH FA3-51 h 3A 3-200.
ÁBTOMoCnJib 3H C -150 3aHHMaeT MentAy hhmh epenHee nonoJKeHne, npaGnancaacb Gonce k aBTOMoCnjno HA3-200. P a3MepH nji'aT(j)opMbi BBTOMoGnna 3H C-150 noaBo- JiaioT 6e3 Hapam»BaiHHH ó o pios nanHOCTbio nonoJibsoBaTb ero -rpyaoinoA'beMiHocTb b 4 t npn nepeB03Ke rpyaoB c yAenbHHM oGbe- mom 1,14 m3/t h Hílate, t. e. Gonbimm- CTBa n pO M b lU IJie H H b lX H CTpOHTeAbHblX rpyaofl. f ln a n e p e B o a K H 3epHa, ^ Kap-rotlie-
j j h, OBca n A p y r n x ce nb C K O K 0 3 a ficT B e H H H X rpy30B TpefiyeTca HapamHoaTb Copra.
CaMOOBaAbHbifi Ky30B MbixnniHHCKoro 3aBOAa (MOAeJib 585), ycTanaB.íiHBaeMbiH Ha macen 3HC-150, »MeeT oObcm ncero nnuib 2,5 m*. Ecnn npnHHTb none3Hyio rpy3onoA'beMHOcTb aiBTOiModnAH-caMOCBaAa 3,5 t (MeTajiAHnecKHñ KyaoB c MexaHH3- mom noAteMa ibccht okojio to h h h),. to yAWibHbin o 6i>eM «yaosa paneH Bcero 0,715 m3/t, t. e. na 38«/o MeHbme, 'ie x y ctaHAapTHoro 3HG-150.
H3-3a mañoro oíaieMa Kyaoaa caMO- CBana Tanne HaBanonHue rpy3bi, na«
KnpnnqHuñ meCeHb, uinan, 6 HTyu n Ap., c yAenbHbiM oó'beMOM fiojibme 0,7 m3/t, He no3BOAHiOT nojinocTbio ncnojibaoBaTb ppyaonofl'beMHocTb aBTOMo6HAH. CneAyeT pekomeHAOBaTb yBejiHHeHHe oGbeMa caMO- cnajibHoro nyaosa ao 3,5— 3,75 m8, hto h AenaioT HeKotopbie aBT0XO3HÜCTBa Ky- CTapHMM onocoóoM, HapamnBaa CopTU.
riorpy30'íH aa BucoTa CTaHAapTHon n.ia r- (JjopMbi (1322 mm 6e3 HarpyaKn n 1210 mm npn nojrHoft Harpyane) He coaAaeT Ka- kh x-jih6o TpyAHocTeft npn MexaHnanpo- BaHHux norpy30‘H«o-pa¡3rpy30'fflbix onepa- U.HHX, HO BbI3bIBaeT AonojiHHTejibHHe npo- ctoh npn pynHon oorpyaKe c rpyHxa. Bbi- coTa óyKcnpHoro «pioxa — 900 mm <5e3 HarpyaKH h 770 ¡mm npn nojmoS Harpy3Ke.
¿(aHHbie Tafia. 5 noKa3biBaioT, q-ro KOScjinnneHT nen o Ab3 ob an hh raGapnraon njiomaAH aBTOMoGnjin 3H C-150 (t. e.
orHomenne naomaAH n.naTtjjop.Mbi k rafia-
* Cm. cTaTbio aBTopa b ncypHajie «Abto- Mo6njib» ,Nb 4 3a 1946 r.
--- ---*--- —--- ■"
H3Mepn-
A B T O M o 6 a J ib
HapaMeTpbi T e JIb
j
HA3-200r A 3 -M M ' TA3-51 3MC-5 3HC-150
raGapHTHaa n n o m a A b
F¡
m3 10,82 12,15 13,60 15,74 20,15n n o m a f l H naaríJiopMbi
Fn
M2 4,86 6,42 6,42 7,89 11,2OG^eM K y 3 0 B a ...
K 0 9 4 * H Il H eH T HCnOAb30-
M3 2,48 3,85 3,85 4,57 6,7
BaHHH raGapHTHon n n o m a A H...
Fn
Pz
0,448 0,528 0,472 0,50 0,557
y A e a b H a s naoin.aAb xy-
3 0 B a ... • • • M2/T 3,24 2,56 2,14 1,97 1,60 y A e jib H b ift oG ieM K y 3 0 -
Ba ... m3/t 1,65 1,54 1,28 1,14 0,96 yAeabH aa radapnTHaa
njioipa A b aBTOMoGnaa m8/t 7,23 4,87 4,54 3,94 2,88
PasMepti n n a T (}J o p M b i (3530X2235X GoproB p a B e H 4,57 m3, h t o n p n nojiHoñ X580) onpeAenHioT r p y3 0 6MK0CTb 3btomo- H a r p y a x e b 4 t AaeT yaejibHbin o o b e .n G n n n . O G b e M K y 3 0 ® a 6e3 H a p a m U B a H H fl e r o 1,14 u3ft.
Phc. 8. r p y 30Baa HOMorpaMMa aBTOMoGnna 3MC-150.
pïlïHOÜ OJlomaAH) HIDKĆ, >ieiví ÄJIH àBTÔ- Mo6njieñ HA3-200 h TA3-51.
y r jib i nQBopoTa nepeanmx «ojiec h pa- aaycbi noBopoTa aBTOMoßHjis h aBTO- n0e3.na 3HC-150 (pac. 9) yKasanw b Ta6.a. 6.
T a Ö J iH u a 6
riapaMeTpbi
Oä h h o h- Hblft aBTO- MOÖHXb
Abto- noe3a (npHuen 2-A n-3)
Y ro ji noBopoTa BHeuiHero ko-
J i e c a ... 26°50'
«Yroji noBopoTa BHyTpeHHero
KOJieca . . . . 32°50’
BHeuiHHÜ paanyc noBopoTa (no
KpHJiy), M , . . 9 ,4 BnyTpeHHHÜ pa-
anyc noBopoTa (no ßopTy icy-
30Ba), M . . . , 5,88 5,25 LÜHpHna raöapHT-
HOH nOJIOCbl, M 3,52 4,15
Paanycbi noBopoTa aBTOMoôiuiH Bnpaßo h BJ16B0 oa-HBaKOBbie. yiirapeHiie raöapHT- HOH nojiocbi aeTonoe3«a npn MaKCHMajiv
Uom paaHyce nofiopota paBno jm m b 18%, HecMOTpa Ha to, hto cabut Kojiea saquero BHyTpeHHero Kojreca npHpena no OTHome- hhio K KOJiee nepeaHero BHyTpeHHero KOJieca aBTOMoßHJisi paBeH 1800 m m.
TaKHM 06pa30M, MOJKHO KOHCTaTIipC' 3aTb xoponiHe MaHeßpeHHHe KaaecTBa aBTOMopHaa 3HC-150.
ripO'XOiaHMOCTb aBTOMOÔHJIH no MHTKOMy rpymry, no rpH3H hjih m e ry b ßojibmoH Mepe 33BHCHT OT COOpOTHBJieHHH flBHHfe-
HHÍO nepe/tHHX KOJiee. B CBH3H C OTHOCH- xejibHbiM cäbhtom nepejmero MocTa bbto- moöhjih 3HC-150 Ha3aa Ha nepemnoio OCb HpHXOaHTCH OTHOCHTejIbHO ÖOJIbHiaH Harpy3«a, neu y aBTOMOÓHJieñ 3H C -5 h F A 3 -M M . OaHaKo npHMeHeHHe uihh Öojibuier-o npotfwjiH oßecneiHBaeT MeHb- inne Beca, npHxoaamHecH Ha emmHuy fljiHHu nonepemioro pa3Mepa uihh nepea- HHX KOJiee, HTO BHflHO H3 npHBOÄHMOfl HH>Ke Taöci. 7.
T a 6 jih u, a 7
3MC-150 3HC-5 T A3-51 HA3-200
H arpy3K a na nepeaHioio ocb, k t:
a) nOpOHCHHH aBTOMOÖHHb 1760 1310 1300 3120
6) c noJiHbiM rpy30M . . . 1840 1440 1555 3530
Pa3Mep m u H ... 9 , 0 0 - 2 0 3 4 X 7 7 , 5 0 - 2 0 1 2 ,0 0 — 20 H a rpy3 K a Ha 1 cm no nepea-
H oro npoiJmjiH muH nepe a- HHx KOJiee:
a) nopoiKHHH aBTOMOÖnab 33,4 36,8
40,6
34,2 51,2
6) c nojiHbiM rpy30M . . . 40,0 41,0 53,0
TaKHM o6pa30M, HarpysKa Ha 1 cm npmpHjiH uihh y aBTOMOÖHjia 3HC-150 b rpymenoM coctohhhh HBjiaeTCH Haii- MeHbineö ii3 cpaBHHBaeMbix Moaejieñ.
KpoMe toto, b oTJiHHHe ot « p y re x Moae- Jieü BeaHHHHa btoh Harpy3KH npaKTH- aecKH oaH'HaKO'Ba « a n y n o p o x m e ro , Tax h y rpyxce H o ro aBTOMOÖHjih. 3to o6t>íic- HHeTCH oneHb He3HaaHTejibHbiM cabhtom oepeaHHbi njiaTipopMbi BHyxpb ßaabi — Bcero « a 95 m m, raK hto 9 7 ,6 % Beca
rpy3a s KyaoBe BocnpHHHMaeTCH 3aaHHM MOCTOM aBTOMOpHaH.
3HaaHTeabHbiH cuenHoft Bec (56,1% ot nojm oro seca aiBTOMOÓHJia b nopoJKHeM co ctohhhh h 77,5% a rpyxeHOM) ofieonenn- saeT paßory aBTOMOßHjm ¡Ha ckcmbskoh aopore fies öyKcoBaHHH Beaymnx kojicc. KpoMe toto, 3TO ßjiaroinpHHTiHO CKa3u- saeTcH npn ßyKciipoBKe a btomoôhji eM npH- penoB, Ta« kbk oßecnemiBaeT aocxaTOHHoe THroBoe ycajme.
x o p o n i o H c n o j i L g y i O T a b t o h p h u e l i h I'lojiHoe Hcnoab30BaHHe ßopTOBbix npM-
H,enOB HBJIHeTCH 3(j)({)eKTHBHbIM cpeacTBOM noBHHieHHH rpyaonoaTeMHoeTH aBTOMoÖH- Jieft, a cjieaoBaTejibHo, h yBeaHHeHHH oö^eMa rpy30BHx nepeB030K.
Sto ynjin pyKOBoaiiTeaH aoTOKoaoHHbi
■% 14 TyabCKoro oöaaBTOTpecra («aaaab- HHK H. /(OpOrHHHlH) H Cepbe3,HO aaHHÆHCb opraHH3au.Heö npHuenHoro xo3HHCTBa.
ripejK ae Bcero noKOHinaH c o6e3JiHHKOH, 3aKpenHB ßopTOBue npnneaibi 3a onpeae- .'leiUIblMH 3B TOM'OÖH a H MH H nopyHHB BOJK- aeHHe aBTonoe3in.oB o h u th u m moipepaM.
IIocTynaiomHe b aBTOKOJioHHy aBToiiiHHH Mcnojib3yK>TCH o nepByio onepeab na aß- tomoÖhjihx, paÖoraiomHx c npHpenaMH.
'lanpemeH Bue3p; aBTOMo6n/ieft na jihhhio 6e» 3aKpenjieHHbix 3a hhmh npapenoB.
np.HHHTbie Mepu ue.THKOM ceÖH onpaB- AajiH. 3a ceMb MecaueB pa ß o ra toaoboh
njian no oSieM y nepeB03KH rpyaoB na npHuenax aBTOKojioHHa nepesbinojiHHJia b HeTbipe ¡pasa.
KostjuinHeHT Hicnojib30fiaHHH npnuenoB cocTaBHji b cpe^HeiM 3a ceMb MecaueB 0,72 npn nnane 0,57, a b nocjieÄHHe Me- CHH.U ßbiji eme Bbiuie: b HioHe — 0,82,
b Hiojie — 0,86.
TTpHpenbi Mcnojib3yiOTCH rjiaBiibiM 06- pa3o>M na TpaKTe T yjia— MocKBa. 3to oßecneHHjio yBejinneHHe cpe«iHecyTO'iHoro iipoö era Ha 75,6% npoTHB iuiaHa. OaKTH- necKHH KO0ij)HiineiHT Hcnojib30Ba,HHH npo- ßera npnuenoB cocTaiBHJi 0,93 inpn njiaae 0,67.
KojiHaecTBo npy3a, nepeBe3eiHHoro 3a ceMb MeCHU,eB IIHTblO AByXOCHbIMH npnpe- naMH, cocTaBjiaeT 12,6% roAOBoro miaHa nepeBoaoK, VTBepmaeHHoro x¡.na aBTOKo- JIOH'HU B UejIOM.
BjiarOÄapa yjiyqm eHiiio Hcnojib30BaHHH npnuenoB aBTOKOJioima Äoßnjiacb SHaHH- TejibHoro cHHHceHHH ceöecTOHMocTH nepe- B030K. 3a ceMb MecHpeB paS oru ceöe- CTOHMOCTb TOH HOKH JIOM CTp 3 COCTaBHna 66,47 Kon., a b Hiojie 47,34 Kon. bmbcto njiaHOBHX 99,04 Kon.
CjiemyeT OT-MeTHTb mo^epoB H . CTe- naHOBa, B. JTaBuaoBa h A. Hcaesa, o t- jiimHo pa6oTaiomnx Ha aBTOMOÖHjiax c npupenaMH. Ohh aapaSaTUBaiOT äo 2700 pyß. b M6CHU, KamAbiä.
/FaJibHefimee yjiyBmeHHe HcnojibaosaHHH npapenoB ho3Bojiht eme öojibme noBbi- CHTb aKcnjioaTauHOHHue h SKOHOMH'iecKHe noKaaaTejiH p a ß o iu aBTOKOJioHHU.
FI. CoAOBbee r. T y j i a
K CBEMEHMK) ABTOPOB
PeöjciKi{uh npocuT aeropoe npucuAcvTb CTUTbu, Hcme‘uiTaHHbie na MauiunKe hü oohoü CTopone auctü nepe3 dect UHTepeaAd uau hcho nanu connue ot pynu nepnuAa.uu.
HepreoKu uau 3Cku3u óoaokhm 6utö eunoAHenbi n e m o , c coÖAtodetmeM MacuiraSa, u cnaöxeHbi nodnucAMu hü
ordeAbHOM Aucre.
Tlpu noAb3oeanuu yuraraMu neoöxoduMo yK03bieaTb uctohhuk ( cpaMUAuio aeropa, najeanue mueti, ctütöu, erpa- Huu,y u eod U3danuR).
Crarbu npumiuafOTCR toabko nodnucannue aeropoM, c yKa3aHuejn umbhu u orneeräa noAHOCTbto, a Tanxce nod- poönoeo adpeca.
■2*
.7
Ć O P E B H O B A H M í I H A 9 K 0 H 0 M H Í 0 B E H 3 M H A
M-OiCKOBCKHM OÖJiaiCTHHM 0 0B6T0M H.CO
«XpyA»
h UeHTpaJibHHM KAyßoM m o ^ e - poB npoBeaeHH TpaanunoHiHue oßmeMo- CKOBOKHe aBTOMOÔHJIbHbie COipeaHOBâH'HH¡Ha 3K0Hi0M;Hik> 6eH3HHa. 3tot BHA aiBTO- MoÖHJibHpro cnopTa npHBAßKaeT k ¡ceße lace ßouibuiee mucno. mo^epoB. Ha cv.eny
q a h h m peKopACMeiia.M np'MXOAHT a,pyrHe, i¡ aenpepHBBO y jiya m a io T ca p e a y-ib ra ri.;.
CopeBHOBaHHH, npoBeÄeHHbie 5 hkwih
1949 r., orJi«aajiHCb ot npeabiaym iix tcm, hto oHH HßHJiacb aaBepmaiomHM 9TanoM CepHH OTÖOpOHHUX COPCiBHOB 3 H H H, opM H «- 30BaHHbix b oTiaeJibHbix aßT0ßa3ax M o- cKBbr: KpoMe Toro, onepBue a. sthx c o- pe,BHOiBaiHHfl'X 6hA npHMeHeH He TOAbKO*HH- AHBHAyaAHHblH, HO H KOMflHfflHHñ 3aUeT.
B ootpeBHOBaBHax npnHHAH yaacrae 44 mo<J>epa «3 15 aBT0XO3aftcTB .pasAHu- Hbix BeaoMCTB h yapeacaeHHH Mockbh, H3 iHHX 13 — Ha aBTOMoßHJiax TA 3-M -20 («rioOeAa»), 16 — Ha aBTOMoßHAHX rÀ 3 -5 1 h 1 5 — ea aBTOMoßHAflx 3HC-150.
B o nojKOKeaHK) o oopeBHOBaiHH« yua- - CTHHIKH HMejIH HpaBO npOH3B.O«HTb JIKDÖH«
HaMieHeHiia b cHCTeMe oHTaiHHH AsaraTe- a e i H HpHMeHHTb paaAHDHbie cnocofiu, c o - ÄeSetsyiomHe cHioKeHHio pacxoAa 6eH3H-
«a, 3a HiOKJHoaeHHeM noßbiineHUH CTeneroi CJKaTHH.
GTapT H (jjHHHID CopeBHOBaHHH ÓblJIH Ha nA0.in.aAH nepeA Bcocoioshoh cejibCKO- XO3flHCTBeHH0H ¡BHCTaBKOH. MapHipyT Ö0 - peBHOBaHHH jierKOBHX aBTOiMoéiMeñ 6h a cjieayiomKH: JIpotyiaBCKoe uiooce, 1-a M e maacKaa yjiHąa, jxaa Kpyra no CaAOSOMy KOJibuy H n o B03BpameHHH a b a Kpyra Ha nno-maAH nepeA BCXB. Oßman npotra- acenHocTb MapmpyTa 50 km. FoeyAap- CTBeHHaa HopMa pacxoAa ßeH3HHa Ha 9T0T ¡MapmpyTAJia aBroMofinjiefl TA 3-M -20 cooTaBAaet 6,75 n.
t a , E. KOHEB
M apmpyT rp ÿ 30BHX aBTOMoßiüieö oßeHX Map-OK npoxoAHA nó ÄMHTpböcKöMy inoc- oe n upHAeraromHM k HCMy AopóraM
’3-ro KJiaoca. ÆwiHa M apinpyra cocTaanH- jia 100 k m. rocynapcTBeiHBaa HOpMia pac- xoAa ßenaMHa ¡Ha stot M apnipyr aah a.B- TOM'oßHAeH FA3-51 ßbina npBHHTa 23,85 a, a AAH aBTOMoßHAeH 3HC-150 — 34,2 a. rpyaoBbie aBTOMoßHAH 6h a h 3a- rpyateHU nonBOiCTbio, a Ha AePKOBUx aB- TOMQßHAHX HaXOAIMHCb TOAbKO mo(})iep H KOHTpOAep.
riepeA iiimavio.M CopeBHOBaHHH Bee ao- TOMOßHAiH mpOHIAH OCMOT^p AJM BblflBAe- HMfl Hix TexHH'iecKOro coctohhhh h pern- crpau,HH MeponpHHTitfl, npHMeHeHHbix yqacTOHKaMH a ji« cuh/kwihh pa-cxona 6eH3HHa. Ocmotp HOKaaan, hto Ha cope®- HOB3!HHH ¡npHßhinil B OCHOBHOM CTaHAapT- n u e aBTOMoßHAH, HMeioiiutr npeABapH- TieAbHłjii npoßer ot 5 ao 85 t u c. k m.
riHTb aBTOMOÖif.TCH F A 3-M -20 6h a h nepeoro aunycKa, aoceMb -— BTOporo. Bee OHH, 3a HCKAlOHOBHeM OAHOPO, ¡HM6AH Kap- ßropaTopbi yAyHiueHHoro oöpa3ua T ila K-22A. XoAbKO oahh ynacTOWK BucTynHJi CO iCTapbIM KapßlOpaTOpiOM K-22 H 3aHHJl npeAnocAeAHee mccto. EAHHicTBeHHbie H3- MeaeHHH b cacTeMe DHTa,HHH 3aKAKwa- AHCb IB ¡HHAHBHAyaAbHioñ peryAHpoBKe HrAbi rAaBHoro HCHKAepa, Koropaa aah sToro H nocTaBAeHa.
y a.BTQMoßhAeH FA3-51 TaKJKe OKa3a- A'OCb B ocHOBiHOM CTaHAapTHoe oßOjpyAO- B afine. 12 aBTOM oönjreü TA3-51 hmcah KapßiopaTopH yAynmeHHo.ro ra n a K-49A.
Tpn aBTOMoßHAH c KapßrapaTOipaMH K-49 (1-a aBT0ßa33 Tpecrra XAeßoneneüHH) 3a- HHAH 5-e, 9-e h 11-e MöCTa. Oähh aB,TO:
MOÖHAb ßtJA OÓOpyAOOaH KapßiapaTOpiO'M K-23, ycTaiHaBAHBäBHi.HiMtCH paHee Ha Aer- KOBblX aBTOMOÔHAHX TA3-11-73, H xopo-
íiIo4>ep U .H H H A T JX. fleMHH, 3aHflBUiHH nepsoe MecTo bcopeBHOBaHnax n o ^ rp y n -
ne aBTOMOÓHAeñ T A 3-51 . (Pomo B. JloezfiAAO
mero pe3yAbTara T aK *e »e noKa3aa (oh 33HHA 6-e m«cto).
K a« H3BecTHO, KapßiopaTopbi K -49A « K-49 HMeiOT peryAHpoBOHHyio nra y non rAaBiHbiM ncHKAepoM. 9to no3BOAHAO mo- 4>epaM orpaHHHHTbca KHÄHBMAyajrbHHM noAßopoM ee HOAOJKeHMa, He npaßeraa k hihum cnocoßaM ynyauieiHHa- skohomhm- HOCTH OHCTeMM HHTaHtHa.
CopeBHOBaHne aaTOMoßHAeft 3HG-150 npeAOTaBHAp ocoßun »HTepec ,b obh3h c npo«3B¡OAamHMiHca MockobciCHiM Kapßio- paTOlp'HHM 38BOAOM 3KCÏÏ A 03T 3 U,HO.HHŁI M H HcnuTaHinaMH hob¡oü Mcwenn KapißiopaTO- pa M K 3-1 6A . H 3 15 ynacTBOBaBuinx. b
COpeBIHOBaHHH aBTOMOßHAeft iBOCOMb ßHAH oßapyAosaHu Ka.pßiopaToipaMH M K 3-1 6A h oeMb — cTaiHAapTHbiM« KapßiopaTqpaMH M K 3-14. riepBHe Aßa MecTa 3a«HAH aß- TOM’oßHAH, i«e.Bmne Kapßiop.aTopbi M K 3-16A . <t>aKTii’!ecKHÍi cyMMapHbin pac- xoA ßeH3iiHa na M apm pyr y ¡meeríi aiBTO- MoßHAeü, oßopyaoBauHbix KapßiopaTopa- M« M K 3-1 6A , oKa3aAca Ha 8°/o MeHbuie, neM y TaKoro * e KOAnnecTBa aBTOMoßn- Aeü c KapßiopaTOpaMH M K3-14.
H a aBTOMoßnAb noßeatiTeAH oopeBHo- BaHiHö A. IlHMeHOBa ißbui noeraEneH pa- AHaTOp yMieHbUieHIBOH CMiKOCTH ot 3H Ć -5, uto noBbi-CHAo oßm nii TenAOBOH peacHM ABHraTeAH.
Hannaaa ¡c MOMeHTä TexHanecKoro ocMOTpa ao canna ocTama ö w s m ia na KaJKAOM aiBTOMoßnAe ,henpepmbho naxo- AHACH KOHTpOnep, HBAHBIUHHCH HpeACTa- BHTeAeM cyAeniOKOH KOAAera». Oh HaßAio- A3A :3a npaBHAbHOCTblO iBHHOJIHeHHH yCAO-
»hS CopeBHOBaHHH h OTMenaa ®ce npo- ncxoAHUi.ee b nyrH, BKAKmaa oeraaoBKH H CDOOOß BOTKAeHIHH.
Ab t o m o ô h a h T A 3 -M -2 0 « F lo ß e n a » H a CTapTe c o p e B H O B a im ii.
0 o m o r . MdAUHOBCKOZO
8
«{»aMw.iHH mo(J>epa HaiiMeHOBaHne npeAnpnHTHit
O : Oa:
• o »a • c ■=*«
E o = En nn ° * X 3 co ^ X s
OH O<D s- a>
OH 03 . C3 ,
CO - S £ _S
hU m ^
<D ^ K Ef 2 S o w w ul. en V0
K apóiopa- Top '
A B T O M O 0 H .1 H 3H C -150 7 ' ^ HHMeHOB A . 11. 3-a aBToóa3a y A r T M i . . . . 23,35 1 31 ,7 M K 3 -1 6 A - Hh k h t h h B. 14. 2-a aBTo6a3a y A F T M '. . . . 25,37 2 25,8 To we FaJiHHOB M . i>. 1-a a B io 6a3a y A F T M . . . . 27,00 3 2 1 ,0 M K 3 -1 4 - K03J10B M . [4. 2-a aBTOóa3a y A F T M . . . . 27,75 4 18,8 T o ;kc 4 CyAapynjKHH ,H. A . 6-a aBTo6a3a y A T T M . . . . 28,00 5 18,1 M K 3 -1 6 A
. A B t o M o Ó H J i n F A 3-M -20 -
OcTaneHKo M . M . 1-H raKcoMOTopHbiH napK . . .. 2,730 1 59,5 K-22A Kjihmob B. K. 5-Pi TaKCOMOTOpHblH HapK . . .. . 3,195 2 54 ,0 To nie yabaHOB n . O. ABTo6a3a MnHHCTepCTBa nn-_
m eBofi npoMbimjieHHocTH . . 3,275 3 51,5 » KoHTyeB B. B. 1-ft TaKCOMOTOpHblH napie . . 3,360 4 50 ,0 » CTeneHKO E. B. To )K e ... 3,380 5 49,8 . »
A b t o m o ó h j i h FA3-51
AeMHH JX. 14. ABTOÓa3a U . H H H A T ... . 15,654 1 34,3 K-49A no)KHJIOB A . 14. To w e . ... 16,460 2 31,0 To we XapbKOB A . M . » . . . . f T f ... . 16,495 3 30 ,9 .. . » ct>aTaxAHHOB C. ABTo6a3a AKaneM nii nayK . . 16,923 4 29,1 . » UBaHOB B. M . ABTo6a3a T p e cra xJie6 onene-
HHH ... 17,755 5 25,6 K-49
ynpaBJienne rp y 3 0 B o ro aBTOTpaucnopra M occo B eta.
. .HynmHe : peayjib.Tara .capeaHOBaśnn npeacTaBjieHbi s JipHBoaHMOii Taójume..
OSięhh ,pe3yjibTaT copeBnoBaujift oneHb bHooK. Cpea,HHH npouenT AOCTurayroH 3kcjhommh no . OTHpineHHio k rocynap- cTBeaHoft HopMe oocTaBJiaeT _u,jih; aBTOMo- Sune-ft FA3-M-20 «IIoóeAa» 43,5, flJta F A 3 - 5 1 - - 21,4 ,k ajib 3 H C -1 5 0 — 15,0.
OcoSeHwo. bhookh . aocth5K6hhh no ppynne aBTOM-ofiBJieft F A 3-M -20. 3A©Cb BaHxyAniiHM -peayjibTaTOM »bjihiotch 30|°/oi 3K0IH0MHH K HOpMe. Cjie/tyST lOTMftTHTb, hto nerKOBue aBTOMofiium BoerAa hmbiot noBMiueHHue pe3epou ©nopTKBHoft sko- HOMlHHBOCiTH, »BJW K)IHM6CH . CJjeACTBneM ficMbiuoro 3ainaca Mo-inBocm m - ABiłrate- Jiefi.
KoMaHAHoe nepBeHCTBO dbwg pacjipe- aejieiło cneAyiom.HM odpaso.«:
n o a B T io M o f iiu iH M T A 3-M -20 nepnoe Mecmo 3aHsuia 2-a KOMaHAa l-ro- TawooMOTopiBoro napKa, BTopoe— 1-a woMaHAa 1-ro TaKOOMOTopHOiro napKa;
n o a B T O M O Ó H J iH M TA3-51 nepBoe Mecmo 3aHajia aBToOaaa AKaA-eMHH HayK, nropoo — aBTOÓaaa Tpeera xne6onenaHHH;
-no a-BT o m o 6 h a a m 3H C-150 nep- Boe MecTO 3anajia 2-a KoiwaMAa 2-ft a-BTo- 6a3H y A F T M , -BTOpoe— 1-a aBTo6a3a y A r T M .
He6e3hiHTepecnq o-TMeiiiTb, hto nce noSea-HTejm copoB-KOBaH-nn oKaaaancb ino-
<j)ep-aMH nepBoro miacca c IkwibuiHM CTa-
>KeM ;pa5oTbi.
SisaHOMHoe pacxoAio Barnie 6en3Mia 3a- BHGHT B OCBOBHOM OT OTHOmieiHHH UlOtJie- -pa k aBTOM-afiiMio, ot ero ana-HHH, yMe- HHa peryjinpoBaTb M-exaHH3Mbi aBTOMoSn- aa « Hcncwib30BaTb ece bo3m-ojk<hocth, Kasne BCTpenaioTca na nyrai ero A®H*e- HHa. CTHJib BOJKAeHHa nq MeTOAy «pa3- roiH — -HaKaT» OKa3HBaeTca Ha<n6ociee 3(j>- (j)eKTH®HbiM a«h AerKOBbix aiBTOMoCncieft, ABHraiTejTH wqTqpbix oSjiaaaioT ScwibiniiM 3aina-coM mouiho-cth. OoBpeMenHbiM rpy3o- Boft aBTOMoSnjib noKa3UBaer jiynnine pe-
3yjibTaTbi noj pacxoAy SenaniHa npn a b h- /K6HHH C nOC-TOHHaOH 3KOH-OMHHIHOH CK.a- pocTbio 30— 35 -KM/nac o-o -pobhoh «o po
rę ih c «BH>K6HHeM no HHapnHH (HaKa- tom) Ha cnyoKax.
H ro rn copeBHOBaHHH 6 u m no«Be«eHbi
aa -cofipaiHiw ynacTHteoo, -cocT-on-BnieM-ca b LteaTpaJibBOM' K«y6e mocfiepOB. 3«ecb rnaBHbin cy«ba copeBHOBaHHft aaMecin- Ten-b npe«ce«aTejra MocKOBCKoro CoBeTa F. B. HnKcwiaeB B-pynnJi npM3bi h rpaMOTti rio6e«HTejiaM.
0 I I M T P A B O T b l 1 1 I 0 « I > B P A M . O C T A H E H K O
M. K O P O rO JiC K M f) u M. lU A rO M H J lO
UIoij)ep 1-ro TaKCO-MOTopHpro nap«a M'0-cKBbi t. M . OoTaneHKO, pa6 o,TaionxHH na aBTOMoSii.ne M-20, chcte-MaT-HneoK-n «o- ÓMBaeTCH peKOpAHOH SKOHOM-HH 6e«30Ha.
B HKffle t. OcTaineHKo t-phjkam opH-HHMa.n ynacTne b eopeaHOB0BHHx Ha skoho-mhio 6eH3H-H-a n noiKaaaiji Ha-nSojiee BucoKHe pe3yjibTaTbi. Ha o6 m,eMocKOBCRKx ropo/i- gkhx , ęopeBHOBafl«HX,. inpaBO«H»MHXCH 5 hkijih (cm. CTaTbip B. Ko-HeBa «CopeB- noBanHH Ha skooomhio 6eH3HHa»),T. O cra- neHKo 3aHBji nepnoe MecTO.
. C Hejibio H3yneHiifl u nonyji.Hpii3anHn cfiMTa pa-SoTM t. OcTaoeHKo- no iHHiH-una- THBe p ykoboactba napKa 6uyi npo®e«eiH kohtpoj im ihił npoSer.
ABTOMofiiMb, -Ha KOTOpoM paSoTaeT OcTaneHKO, — BHnyoKa 1948 :r. K mo- MeHTy «OHTippjibHioro npoCera oh npo-me«
57 482 ;km. 3 a >nepHo« siKcnnioaTauiMH -npo- H3B0|AHAHCb TOJIBMO . HpiHTHpKa KJiaOaHOB
h cm en a iHąpyncHoro, no«niHnHKKa nepe«- M . OcTarieHKo.
nero npaBoro Koneea. AnioM có-inb p e r\ - m pH O inpoxo«HJi TexHHnec.Kge oścAyscn- -BatHHe ib naiiHiOM oćteM e.
TexiHHneoKoe . copTOHiHne ąBTOMoŚHJifl nepe« ni.ie.3A0M b KOHTipocibHhiH npośer 6h j io cAeAyipntee: ;
1. ycra-HOBKa 3ą>KHraH«H no MaxoBHKy (b yra ą x noBopora KoneiiMaioro na.ia)- - 4° nocne b. m. t. ycraHOBKa OKTaH-K-pp- peKT-opa + 1 0 .
2. yipiciBeHb.TanABBa b noiuiaBKOBOH Ka- Mepie na 13 Mm H ń x e nnocK&CT® pa3i>eiia KaipOiopaTopa.
3. /lo3Hpyioui,aH urna rna-Bnono JKikKJie:
pa KapSiopaTOpa K-22A OTBepHyra na 1,70— 1,75 io6qpoia.
4. Cxo/Ka c h;:c nepeAHH« koji©c (n o to pm o3h h m 6apa6aHaM ) — 2,5 m m.
5. HaBAeune b ::i;m ax Hop-Manwioe.
npoBepKa BtnOera (na-KaTa) noKa3ana, lIT;0 npH CKOpO-CTH aBTOMOSlMH B MOMeHT OTKjnoneHHB ABniraTenn b 40K'M/Ha-c, nyTb,
9
npOÖÄeBHHÖ aBTOMOÖHJieM aO nOJIHOH ocTaHOßKH, cQCTaBJiHJi 201,6 M, a np«
cKopocTH 60 rm/h h c— 816,3 m.
KoHTpoabHHe HicnbiTaH'Ha npoBoannHicb no MapnipyTy: Bcocoi03naa cenbCKOxo- saftcTBeHHaa BucraBiRa (BCXB) — asa Kpyra no CanoooMy Kojibny — BCXB. ITe- pea OTapTOM B 6e!I3KHOBbIH 6aK aBTOMO- 6 una 6mjk) 3ajiHTo 10 n 6am m a A-66.
HcnHTaHHH npoxOÄHjia b HaapnaieHHUx ycaoBHHX ropoaoRoö esau npH icrporoM coöjiioaeHHH npaann aBHxeHHH. PaSora motjjepa bo apcMa npoöera xpoHOMerpH- poßajiacb.
KoHTpoaepu yqMTbiBamr. hhcho bmkjiio- qeHHH 3antHraBKH, nycKoiB aBBraTean CTapTepoM, nyoROB aBHraTena <orr Tpamc- MHCCHH, TOCHO TOpMOHCßHHH 30 JWWIHOH ocTaiHOBKH, nacjBo a p a ro p m a * hb an h ft, CROpocTb «anana h oroiHtohhh asHacenMH HaRaTOM, tocho iocrano»OR, CBH3aHHfaix c ioo6aK>aeHineM npaaïui yannHOiro h b h- jkohuh, BpeMH no iceKyHaoMepy, 3aTpanH- BaeMoe na ®oe ocTaHOBRH n n p n nepe- xoae c 1-H aa 2-k> h 001 2-ü « a 3-ro ne- peaann,
Hhjk6 npHBoanM pe3y.’ibTaîbi nonbiTa- HHÜ.
npo n a e n o KHaoMeTpoB . . 52,5 BpeMa HaxoHcaeHHH b ny-
TH, nac... 2 CpeaHHH aRcnaoaTaunoH-
Han CROpocTb, RM/nac . . 26,25 Hhcho octhhobor... 41 BpeMH, 3aTpaneHHoe Ha
OCiaHOBKH... 23 MH H.
12 ceR.
BpeMH ABHaceHHH asTOMo- 1 nac36MHn.
ô h h h... 48 cea.
CpeanflH TexHHnecKaa cro-
pocTb, KM/qac... 32,6 HhCJIO BblRHIOneHHH 33JKH"
r a H H H ... 103 Hhcho nycROB asH raiean:
CTapxepOM... 91
ot rpaHCMHCCHH . . . 45 HHCHO TOpMOJKeHHH aBTO-
moôhhh ao noHHoft o d a -
H O B R H ... 32 Hhcho npHTopMaJKHBanuft 83 Cpeanee BpeMH nepexoaa:
c 1-ft Ha 2-k) nepeaany,
cen... 3,2 co 2-h Ha 3-k> nepeaa-
qy, ceR... 4,8 CpeaHHH cKopocTb aBTOMO-
6hhh nepea HananoM aBH-
»eHHH HaRaTOM, RM/nac . 58,0 CpeaHHH CROpOCTb 0R0HH3-
HHH aBHHCeHHH HaRaTOM,
R M /n a c ... 24,0 M3pacxoaoBano 6eH3HHa, a 3,833 rioaaraeTCH no HopMe na
52,5 RM, a ... 7,087 Srohomhh, a ... 3,257 Srohomhh b npouem ax . . 46,0
A n a n ro paôoTH t. OcTaneaRO ooRa3H- saeT, m o oh aoÔHBaeroH otæhhhhx no- Ka3aTeaeñ no skohomihh 6eH3»Ha paaaHa- HHMH MeaoaaMH, opea« Roroipux oichob- h h m h HBaaiOTCH caeayiomHe:
1. rioBceaHeBHUH h TiuaTeabUbiâ yxoa 3a aBTOMoßnaeM a icoaepacaHne ero b X'OipouieM TexHHnecROM coctohhihh.
2. MaRCHMaabHoe Hcnoab30Bamie HaRa- Ta B ycaoBHHx ropoacKoil h 3aropoaHOH e3aH. Tob. OcTaneiiKO H3aaaeKa caeana 3a CBeTocpopoM h onpeaenaeT, môîrho an aBnraTbCH n o HHapujiH w tu caeayeT
BRaionHTb aBnraTeab, htoôh ycneTb npo- exaTb nepeRpecTOiR 6e3 ocTaiHosKH. B tbx caynaax, Roraa npeacTour ocTaHOBRa y 0BeT04x>pa, oh CTapaeTCH »e cm aa- TO M OÔnab H aR aTOM TaR, HTOÔhi y C B e ro -
<j)opa a»TOMo6 Hab ociaiHOBHacH 6e3 npw- MeneHHH T0pM03OB.
Tob. OdaneHRo npHMeHHeT paaroH a ° cRopocTH 55— 60 RM/nac, aBH*e«He «aKa- TOM ao cROipocTH 20— 25 KM/nac.
13 aarycTa aa Mhhcrom mocee noa MccRBoâ cocTOHancb MOTOUHRaeTHue toh- KH, CoBercRHe MOTOCinopTCMenbi ycTaHO- BÏMH B 3T0T aeHb HSOROabRO HOBHX Bce- COI03HHX peROpaOB.
n.
BapaHOB Ha a«CTaHUHH.MoTOUHRaHCT oômecTBa «Topneao»
H. CymeBCRHH Ha MCTC.UïRae Raaoca ao 100 cm3 ycTaHOBHa asa B'C6cok)3Hh x pe
H. Kh phjiho b.
3. jT'OiBeaeHHe speMCHH p a S o ra aB«ra- Teaa ao MHH-BMyMa nyreM BhiKaioneHHH aBHrareafl «a Bcex ocTaHOBRax.
4. ilo s e a e im e a o MHHHMyMa speMeim aBK>K6HHH Ha HH3mHX n e p e a a 'ia x npn
rporaH'HH c M ecra h b -nyTH.
MeToau, npnMeHHCMbie t. OcraneHRo.
HecaojRHbi h Mpryx 6biTb peROiMeHaoBaHbi BceM mo4)epaM aaa aoicTHaceBHH Haw- 6oabmeü skohomiih 6eH3HHa.
M. CymeBCRHH.
Kopaa: KHaoMeTp c xowa opomea co cro- pocTbio 108,761 RM/nac, a RHaoMeTpcMe- CTa — co CROpocTbio 88,213 RM/nac.
PaßOTHH'K MoOKOBCKOro MOTOHHKaeTHO- ro 3aBoaa C. KypeaRC® Ha MOToaœne coöcTBeHHoü ROHCTpyRUHH Raaoca ao 125 CM3 aOCTHr ¡CROpOCTH Ha OaHH RHaO- MeTp c xoaa 118,110 KM/nac.
MoTORHRaHCT oômecTBa «Topneao»
H. KapHMOB Ha MOTOUHRae Raaoca ao 350 cm3 RHnoMenp c xoaa npomea co cRopocTbio 181,634 KM/nac, ho6hb ne- cRoabRO ycTaHOBaeBHHx HeaaBHo ace- COK>3HhIX peROpaOB CROjpOCTH aaH MOTO- UHKaoB Bcex «aacicoB, a RHaoMeip C MÔCTa — C peROpaHOÔ CROpOCTbfO
126,050 KM/nac.
PeRopacMen CCCP, MacTep cnopia IT. BapaHOB («ÜHHaM'O») Ha MOTouHRne Raaoca ao 350 cm3 c RonaoKOH TaR»e ycTaHOBHa aaa hobux -BcecoKjanbix ,pe- Ropaa. CitopocTb, ,pa3BHTaa TI. Bapaao- BUM Ha 1 RM c xoaa, paBua 120,2 KM/nac, a c MecTa — 91,208 km/hbc.
3 I O T 0 n ; H K J I E T f lB I E T O H K H
